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寒假英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（有答案）
寒假很快就要來(lái)啦，你的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)得怎么樣呢?借著寒假的契機(jī)努力提神以下自己吧。以下是小編整理的寒假英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練習(xí)題，希望能夠幫助到大家
習(xí)題：
1. --Hello, this is 77553861.
A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight?
C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike?
2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.
A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be
C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was
3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.
A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions
4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
--I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day.
A. painted B. have been painting
C. had painted D. have painted
5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me.
A. don't know; are speaking
B. don't know ;were speaking
C. didn't know; were speaking
D. didn't know; are speaking
6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend.
A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell
7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility
8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said.
--"__________. "Tom replied.
A. to open ; No, please B. open ; Yes, please
C. opening; No, of course not D. opening ; Yes, please
9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.
A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied
10. The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.
A. why ; that B. why ; which
C. which ; why D. that ; for
11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.
A. mustn't have felt B. wouldn't have felt
C. shouldn't have felt D. couldn't have felt
12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book on the shelf.
A. lying ; lay ; laid B. lay ; lied ; laid
C. lie ; lied ; lay D. lying; lied ; laid
13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9
--Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us.
A. the ; the B. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a
14. Neither of them knew what was doing.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledge
A. provide B. persuade C. advise D. cause
16. --What when I phoned you?
A. had you done; finished
B. were you doing; had just finished
C. did you do; had just finished
D. were you doing; was finishing
17. My uncle___________ until he was forty-five.
A. married B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying D. would marry
18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years___________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. before C. after D. when
19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.
--It was in the hotel___________ he stayed.
A. that B. where C. which D. since
20. Our new house is very___________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes
A. convenient B. comfortable C. natural D. helpful
21. --I don't think we have met before.
--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.
A. weren't introduced B. didn't introduce
C. haven't introduced D. were not introducing
22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_________.
A. went to bed B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. to sleep
23. People greatly__________ in their views of life.
A. lead B. differ C. bring D. struggle
24. __________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest
in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That ; what C. What ; because D.
25.The __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A. bicycle's shop B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
26. --The prison was ___________ fire last night.
--Someone must have set fire___________ it.
A. on ; with B. on ; to C. over; with D. should
27. Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.
A. must B. will C. can D. should
28. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admiting D. to
29. I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
30. --Have you any oranges and apples?
--__________
A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there
B. The oranges are very cheap.
C. You like apples, don’t you?
D. Of course, we have some fruits.
31. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.
A. a,on,the B./,at,on C. a,at,the D./,on,/
32. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.
A. an American famous young B. a famous American youg
C. a famous young American D. a young famous American
33. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.
A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten
34. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?
A. mustn't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't
35. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.
A. among them the largest B. and the largest of which
C. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest
36. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?
--Why?___________.
A. I'm quite myself B. Fine, think you
C. I felt bad D. I'm not myself
37. This new-type machine____________ little room.
A. takes up B. is taken up
C. has been taken up D. is taking up
38. It is impossible for____________ little room.
A. so, such B. so, so C. such a, so D. such, such
39. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.
--Good heavens,___________.
A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.
40. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.
A. Shall,would be saved B. Should, would be saved
C. Would, should be safe D. Were, might be safe
答案：
1.D本題考查日常的交際用語(yǔ)。此題只要細(xì)心一些，應(yīng)該不難找出答案。
2.D本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查，雖然高考對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣不作要求，但是此題涉及單詞的使用，還是值得重視。前一空中本應(yīng)為should not hold，但should省略;后一空不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，insist在這兒指“堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”。
3.B本題是詞語(yǔ)的辨析。instructions通常是指說(shuō)明和說(shuō)明書(shū)，故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
4.B本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查。解此題的關(guān)鍵是抓住答語(yǔ)中的aⅡday，而D項(xiàng)只表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)一直做。
5.C本題一直是考生的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所說(shuō)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要用一般過(guò)去式。
6.B本題是四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原諒”等意思，explain表示“解釋”;apologize為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接for。
7.C本題是一道名詞的辨析題。make every effort是固定的詞組，意為“付出努力”。
8.C本題是在情境對(duì)話中考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mind后必須接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。后一空依靠理解可以正確解答。“不，我不介意。”。
9.C本題又是一道獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略考查。同樣的方法，將原句恢復(fù)：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back.”
10.A本題是一道定語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句的交叉考查。why引導(dǎo)的從句作為句中的定語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句作為句中的賓語(yǔ)。
11.C本題是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查。should(not)后接動(dòng)詞的完成式表示“本來(lái)(不)應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際上做了”的含義。
12.B本題詞型相近的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析。lie表示“撒謊”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別是lied，lied;表示“躺”，分別是lay，lain。lay表示“放”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別是laid，laid。
13.B本題是冠詞的考查。News特指前面一個(gè)人所說(shuō)的話，所以加上the;后一個(gè)空為固定用法，a shock t0 sb.表示“給某人震驚”。
14.D本題是代詞的考查。理解句子的意思就比較容易分析此題：“他們誰(shuí)也不知道其他人干什么。”只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
15.B本題是動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。provide表示“提供”;，pemuade表示“勸服”;advise表示“建議”;cause表示“引導(dǎo)”，所以B項(xiàng)是正確的。
16.B前一個(gè)空受到when I phoned you的限制，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。后一個(gè)空關(guān)鍵是理解，“我剛剛完成作業(yè)，開(kāi)始洗澡”。
17.B 本題是考查until的用法。記住如果until前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞要用not…until;如果前面是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則直接用until。
18.B本題是考查連詞的用法。本題的關(guān)鍵是理解句子的含義：“科學(xué)家說(shuō)還需要五到十年才有可能將藥物在人體身上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。”只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
19.B本題是定語(yǔ)從句的考查�？忌欢ㄒ⒁獠荒芎蛷�(qiáng)調(diào)句混淆。因?yàn)楸绢}中的it是用于上個(gè)問(wèn)句的回答，不是用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句的起首。
20.A本題是形容詞的辨析。convenient表示“方便的”;comfortable表示“舒適的”;natural表示“自然的”;helpful表示“有幫助的”。
21.A本題是動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)考查。introduce是及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要有一個(gè)名詞。本題中introduce后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所以用被動(dòng)，意思是：“但是沒(méi)有給我們介紹。”
22.A本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。go to bed是固定用法。
23.B本題是四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析。解此題關(guān)鍵是理解旬意：“人們?cè)谏畹目捶ㄉ嫌泻艽蟮牟煌?rdquo;differ in表示：“在……不同”。
24.A本題是主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的共同考查。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)充當(dāng)understand的賓語(yǔ)。why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
25.B本題是對(duì)名詞作定語(yǔ)相關(guān)知識(shí)的考查。在此題中bicycle作為分類名詞直接修飾后面的名詞shop，而不用’s。類似還有coffee cup等。
26.B本題是介詞的固定用法考查。on fire是指“著火”;set fire to是指“放火”。
27.B本題是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考查。關(guān)鍵是理解句意：“即使你失敗很多次，也得保持良好的心態(tài)。”must意為“必須”，不符題意;can通常表示能力;should表示“應(yīng)該”。所以will表示對(duì)將發(fā)生的事作一推測(cè)。
28.A本題是慣用法的考查。but后引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞通常情況下用to d0，但若but前出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞do，則省略to，直接使用動(dòng)詞原形。
29.C本題是詞類的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主語(yǔ)的范圍內(nèi)。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”，后接從句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主語(yǔ)的范圍內(nèi)。
30.A本題是日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查�？忌獯祟}的關(guān)鍵是理解題干的含義：“你有桔子和蘋果嗎?”故A選項(xiàng)符合題意
31.C本題是冠詞的考查。have a wonderful time就相當(dāng)于have a good time;the other day表示“前幾天”。
32.C本題是形容詞知識(shí)的考查。famous是描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在前面，American 指的是國(guó)籍，放在young之后。
33.C本題是數(shù)詞用法的考查。分?jǐn)?shù)詞的分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞。分子除了1以外，分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。
34.C本題是反意疑問(wèn)句的考查。must的反意疑問(wèn)句不是對(duì)must進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，因?yàn)殛愂鼍洳糠种杏衒or a long time，所以對(duì)have waited進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。
35.C本題是復(fù)合句的考查，and連接兩個(gè)并列句。
36.A本題是交際用語(yǔ)的考查。對(duì)話中why?是語(yǔ)氣詞，表示不同意的語(yǔ)氣。I'm quite myself意為“自我感覺(jué)良好”。
37.A本題是動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查。take up表示“占據(jù)”，此處指新式機(jī)器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
38.C本題是副詞慣用法的考查。so+adj.+a/an+n.和such+a/an+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出現(xiàn)little(少)，much，many，few必須用s。。此題中l(wèi)ittle是形容詞“小的”。
39.B本題是省略的用法考查。注意兩人對(duì)話中的you和I是同一個(gè)人，所以用so +I+did。
40.B本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣和它的省略的考查。主從句謂語(yǔ)都是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬形式。if從句中如果出現(xiàn)should，had，were，可以省略if，將should，had，were倒裝。
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