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英語應(yīng)用能力B級考試寫作常見題型
全國高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試是教育部批準(zhǔn)實施的面向高職高專層次全國性教學(xué)考試,本考試以《高職高專教育英語課程教學(xué)基本要求》為依據(jù),既測試語言知識也測試語言技能,既測試一般性語言內(nèi)容也測試與涉外業(yè)務(wù)有關(guān)的應(yīng)用性內(nèi)容。下面是小編收集整理的英語應(yīng)用能力B級考試寫作常見題型,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
新的高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試(B級)聽力部分由四個部分構(gòu)成,主要題型有問題,短對話,長對話,聽寫填空?忌胍樌ㄟ^考試,除了了解試題形式外,還需具有良好的心理素質(zhì)和扎實的語言基本功。下面筆者從不同題型的特點出發(fā),對每一個題型做出詳盡的分析及解題技巧分析。
關(guān)鍵詞 聽力 問題 對話 聽寫填空 能力
Analysis and Problem-solving Skills in English B-class Exam
Listening Section under the New Questions
WANG Zhen
(Department of Applied Foreign Languages, Fuzhou Institute of Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108)
Abstract New College English proficiency exam (grade B) Listening section consists of four parts, the main problem with the kinds of questions, a short dialogue, dialogue,, long dictation. Candidates want to pass the exam, in addition to understanding the questions in the form, but also need to have good psychological quality and solid basic language skills. Here the author departurefromthe characteristics of different kinds of questions, each one to make a detailed analysis of the kinds of questions and problem-solving skills analysis.
Key words listening; problem; dialogue; dictation; ability
在《高職高專英語課程基本要求》中強(qiáng)調(diào),聽力理解著重訓(xùn)練的是學(xué)生獲取語言信息的能力,不僅是聽聽力內(nèi)容的主旨大意,亦或是其中隱含的細(xì)節(jié)及深層含義,同時還要學(xué)習(xí)談話人的交際表達(dá)方式等等。B級考試就是理解聽力內(nèi)容的能力以及分析問題,回答問題、把握細(xì)節(jié)的能力。聽力材料的主要內(nèi)容是一些日常交際,稍微難一點的涉及某些專業(yè)知識的內(nèi)容,但往往不會影響學(xué)生的理解。該部分占總分的24%,答題時間為25分鐘,語速為每分鐘100詞。由于該部分在考試中的位置,學(xué)生要特別引起重視,以防不能很好地作答影響了后面的發(fā)揮。因此學(xué)生必須對其內(nèi)容涉及的方面,經(jīng)?嫉念}型以及相關(guān)單詞及表達(dá)做充分的整理歸納。
該考試的聽力理解題共由四部分構(gòu)成,即:Section?A 問題(Question)、Section B短對話(Dialogue)、Section C 長對話(longer conversation)、Section D 聽寫填空(Spot Diction)。
1、問題(Question)
根據(jù)幾年的實考題分析,這部分聽力考試內(nèi)容主要包括:詢問感受,時間,數(shù)字,愛好,健康,原因,問候等交際問題,故考生要熟悉下列常用句型:
(1)詢問感受:How do you like...?
What do you think of...?
。2)問時間,數(shù)字:What time is….?
How many /much ...?
What’s the date today?
What day is it today?
How long/When ...?
。3)詢問健康:What’s the matter?
Are you all right?
What’s wrong with you?
。4)詢問興趣愛好:What kind of ...do you like?
I like dancing.How about you?
。5)問候的方式:How do you do? How are you?
Good morning /afternoon/evening.
(6)詢問原因:Why are you…?
2、短對話(Dialogue)
2.1 判斷題
判斷題主要考查學(xué)生對聽力材料細(xì)節(jié)的把握,通常情況下是看看學(xué)生對對話中故事發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、目的、涉及到的人物的職業(yè)基本信息的把握情況,這種情況下,考生著重注意聽力過程中的關(guān)鍵詞,尤其是在讀到與題目相似的地方時,要更加仔細(xì)地把握細(xì)節(jié)。在勤加練習(xí)的同時,考生一定要熟悉職業(yè)等單詞,做到有備而戰(zhàn)。
2.2 邏輯推理
該題型除了考查考生的英語水平,還著重考查考生的推理能力。因此這是所有題型中難度最大的一類,涉及面較廣,提問的形式也多種多樣,一般不會在選項中直接給出明顯的內(nèi)容,對話原文與字面答案要繞圈子,且要發(fā)生替換,而不會是原字原句,原封不動地出現(xiàn)在選項中,所以要求考生在聽到有關(guān)的內(nèi)容或信息后根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行綜合,歸納,最后作出選擇。
常見問句形式:
What does the man/woman mean/imply?
What can you inferfromthe conversation?
What conclusion can we makefrom…?
What do we know about the man?
What does the man want the woman to?do?
2.3 建議及請求
該題型較簡單,在聽對話時,要把注意力放在建議,請求和提議方面,在對話中一般有明顯的信息詞,如Why not…?等,考生要善于捕捉,所回答的問題應(yīng)注意是“接受”,“同意”,還是“拒絕 ”。
常見問句形式:
What does the man/woman suggest ?
What’s the man’s/woman’s reply to the man?
2.4 數(shù)字,時間及計算
這類題的特點主要是每個問題都與數(shù)字有關(guān),英語中與數(shù)字有關(guān)的表達(dá)大致有以下幾種:數(shù)的讀法,日期年代的讀法,房間號及電話號碼的讀法,與價格有關(guān)的數(shù)字等。做該題型時要切記聽清數(shù)字和它們之間的關(guān)系。考生切記不要聽到什么數(shù)字就選什么數(shù)字,或不聽問題就選,一定要根據(jù)所問問題進(jìn)行回答。
常見問句形式有:How much/many …?
What time is…?
由于短對話的材料比較簡短,考生往往會因為沒有來得及思考就錯過了整個一個問題,所以在聽短對話的時候不僅要把握每個詞、每個短語、每個句子,還要把握說話者的語音語調(diào),這樣才能識別出對自己做題有利的信息。
3、長對話(Longer conversation)
4、聽寫填空(Spot Dictation)
聽寫材料長度一般在120個詞左右,其中有5個空,每個空要求填寫一個詞或短語。聽寫填空是考查辨音,理解,記憶,表達(dá)等能力的綜合測試,所以在聽寫前要盡快閱讀書面信息,了解短文的主要內(nèi)容,做到心中有數(shù)。因為英語中有許多同音異義詞,只有了解了文章的主要內(nèi)容,才能對這些同音異義詞作出正確判斷。短文念三遍,第一遍旨在讓學(xué)生把握文章的整體內(nèi)容。第二遍讓考生能夠填上所缺的詞或短語。在聽完第二遍的時候,考生還要大概回想一下整篇短文的主要內(nèi)容,理清思路,以便在聽第三遍的時候檢驗自己的答案的正確性。第三遍主要是給考生重新檢查自己答案的機(jī)會。或者是利用這次機(jī)會完善自己的答案。在整個聽力的過程中,學(xué)生要集中精力,耳到、心到、手到、眼到。
5、小結(jié)
練習(xí)聽力是一個系統(tǒng)的過程,除了多聽以外,還要加強(qiáng)學(xué)生速寫、短時記憶的練習(xí)。在注重真題的練習(xí)以外,還要不斷總結(jié)材料涉及的內(nèi)容,總結(jié)常見的短語、單詞及表達(dá),只有腦海中有充足的準(zhǔn)備,才能在聽到時及時反應(yīng)出來。所以,聽力不是孤立存在的,聽力的考查也不是孤立的,在考查聽力的同時也考查了詞匯、語法以及其他的知識。練習(xí)聽力貴在堅持,尤其是在語言的學(xué)習(xí)中,堅持顯得尤為重要。掌握題型是第一步,在掌握題型之后再做到心中有數(shù),再進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的練習(xí)。
拓展內(nèi)容:英語應(yīng)用能力B級常用句子
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項調(diào)查,每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism.
應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量,努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而,越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題,像犯罪和賣淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無可否認(rèn),空氣污染是一個極其嚴(yán)重的問題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一項調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會占用學(xué)生太多的時間,事實上,把全部的時間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會變傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當(dāng)前,一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活,許多學(xué)生都會興高采烈。然而,對多數(shù)年輕人來說,校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性,在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機(jī)會發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無可爭辯,現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
沒有人能否認(rèn):教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人們把會使用計算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在過去的幾十年,先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事實上,我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人們相信擁有計算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
從這幾年我搜集的信息來看,這些知識并沒有人們想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
現(xiàn)在,人們普遍認(rèn)為沒有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時候教給學(xué)生所有的知識。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
這是一個關(guān)系到生死的問題,任何國家都不能忽視。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在給出我的觀點之前,我想看看雙方的觀點是重要的。
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