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精選晨讀英語美文英漢互譯
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精選晨讀英語美文兩篇(一)
Of Studies
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them bothers; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things.
Reading make a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.
讀書足以怡情，足以博采，足以長才。其怡情也，最見于獨(dú)處幽居之時(shí);其傅彩也，最見于高談闊論之中;其長才也，最見于處世判事之際。練達(dá)之士雖能分別處理細(xì)事或一一判別枝節(jié)，然縱觀統(tǒng)籌、全局策劃，則舍好學(xué)深思者莫屬。讀書費(fèi)時(shí)過多易惰，文采藻飾太盛則矯，全憑條文斷事乃學(xué)究故態(tài)。讀書補(bǔ)天然之不足，經(jīng)驗(yàn)又補(bǔ)讀書之不足，蓋天生才干猶如自然花草，讀書然后知如何修剪移接;而書中所示，如不以經(jīng)驗(yàn)范之，則又大而無當(dāng)。有一技之長者鄙讀書，無知者羨讀書，唯明智之士用讀書，然書并不以用處告人，用書之智不在書中，而在書外，全憑觀察得之。讀書時(shí)不可存心詰難作者，不可盡信書上所言，亦不可只為尋章摘句，而應(yīng)推敲細(xì)思。書有可淺嘗者，有可吞食者，少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化。換言之，有只須讀其部分者，有只須大體涉獵者，少數(shù)則須全讀，讀時(shí)須全神貫注，孜孜不倦。書亦可請人代讀，取其所作摘要，但只限題材較次或價(jià)值不高者，否則書經(jīng)提煉猶如水經(jīng)蒸餾、淡而無味矣。
讀書使人充實(shí)，討論使人機(jī)智，筆記使人準(zhǔn)確。因此不常作筆記者須記憶特強(qiáng)，不常討論者須天生聰穎，不常讀書者須欺世有術(shù)，始能無知而顯有知。讀史使人明智，讀詩使人靈秀，數(shù)學(xué)使人周密，科學(xué)使人深刻，倫理學(xué)使人莊重，邏輯修辭之學(xué)使人善辯.
精選晨讀英語美文兩篇(二)
How to Be Ture to Yourself
My grandparents believed you were either honest or you weren't. There was no in between. They had a simple motto hanging on their living-room wall: "Life is like a field of newly fallen snow; where I choose to walk every step will show." They didn't have to talk about it – they demonstrated the motto by the way they lived.
They understood instinctively that integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to expediency and that is not relative to the situation at hand. Integrity is an inner standard for judging your behavior. Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today – and getting scarcer. But it is the real bottom line in every area of society. And it is something we must demand of ourselves.
A good test for this value is to look at what I call the Integrity Triad, which consists of three key principles:
1.Stand firmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure. There's a story told about a surgical nurse's first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital. She was responsible for ensuring that all instruments and materials were accounted for during an abdominal operation. The nurse said to the surgeon, "You've only remove 11 sponges, and we sued 12. We need to find the last one. "
"I removed them all," the doctor declared. "We'll close now."
"You can't do that, sir," objected the rookie nurse. "Think of the patient." Smiling, the surgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the 12th sponge.
"You'll do just fine in this or any other hospital," he told her. When you know you're right, you can't back down.
2.Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don't be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be smarter than you are.
David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, made this point clear of his newly appointed office head by sending each a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside. His message was contained in the smallest doll:
"If each of us hires people who are smaller than we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But if each of us hires people who are bigger than we are, Ogilvy & Mather will become a company of giants." And that is precisely that the company became – one of the largest and most respected advertising organizations in the world.
3.Be honest and open about who you really are. People who lack genuine core values rely on external factors – their looks or status – in order to feel good about themselves. Inevitably they will do everything they can to preserve this faade, but they will do every little to develop their inner value and personal growth.
So be yourself. Don't engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life. When it's tough, do it tough. In other words, face reality and be adult in your responses to life's challenges.
我的祖父母認(rèn)為, 人要么誠實(shí), 要么不誠實(shí). 不可能居于兩者之間. 他們在起居室的墻上掛著一幅簡短的箴言: “生活就像剛被白雪覆蓋的原野, 無論走到哪兒, 都會(huì)出現(xiàn)我的腳印.” 他們從不在口頭上做文章----而是身體力行去實(shí)踐這句箴言.
他們本能地懂得, 誠實(shí)意味著有個(gè)人道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 既不見利忘義, 也不趨炎附勢. 誠實(shí)是評判舉止的內(nèi)在標(biāo)準(zhǔn). 遺憾的是, 當(dāng)今社會(huì)越練越缺少誠信, 而它卻是社會(huì)每一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的真正底線, 也是我們對自己的必須要求.
檢驗(yàn)這種價(jià)值, 要依據(jù)我所謂的”誠實(shí)三和弦”, 它包括三個(gè)主要原則:
面對個(gè)人壓力, 要堅(jiān)定信念. 有這樣一個(gè)故事: 在一個(gè)著名的醫(yī)院, 一個(gè)外科護(hù)士第一天到醫(yī)療組上班. 在一個(gè)腹部手術(shù)中, 她負(fù)責(zé)對所有的器材進(jìn)行清點(diǎn)時(shí), 對外科醫(yī)生說: “您只取出11塊紗布, 可我們用了12塊, 必須找到最后一塊.
“我都取出來了,” 醫(yī)生斷言, “現(xiàn)在要縫合刀口了.”
“您不能這樣, 先生,” 新來的護(hù)士抗議道, “得想想病人,” 外科醫(yī)生抬起腳, 笑著給護(hù)士看第12塊紗布.
他告訴護(hù)士: “不論你是在這所醫(yī)院還是其他地方, 都會(huì)干得很好的.” 當(dāng)你確定自己正確時(shí), 就不能退縮.
經(jīng)常贊揚(yáng)那些值得肯定的人. 不要懼怕那些比你更有見解, 更機(jī)智的人.
戴維.奧格爾維是奧格爾維和馬瑟廣告公司的`創(chuàng)始人, 他給每一個(gè)新上任的部門經(jīng)理送一個(gè)俄羅斯式套娃, 里面有一次變小的5個(gè)娃娃. 最小的一個(gè)里面有他的留言, 清晰地告訴他們:
“如果我們雇用的每個(gè)人都比我們矮小, 我們就會(huì)成為侏儒公司. 但是, 反過來, 如果雇用的人都很高大, 奧格爾維和馬瑟將成為巨人公司.” 正是這樣, 這個(gè)公司后來成為世界上最達(dá)最有聲望的廣告公司.
真誠, 坦率地展現(xiàn)真我風(fēng)采. 只有缺乏核心價(jià)值觀的人才會(huì)依靠外界因素----他們的外貌或地位 ---- 使自我感覺良好. 不可避免地, 他們會(huì)掩飾內(nèi)心, 不去培養(yǎng)自己的核心價(jià)值, 也不注重自我成長.
所以, 要做你自己. 不要掩飾生活中不盡人意的方方面面, 要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地面對生活中的困難時(shí)刻. 換言之, 面對現(xiàn)實(shí), 要成熟地應(yīng)對生活中的種種挑戰(zhàn).
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