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英語專業(yè)八級(jí)漢譯英翻譯試題練習(xí)
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part 1
<英譯漢>
英文原文：
Lehman shares dip in spite of earnings surge
Lehman Brothers yesterday reported a 47 per cent jump in second-quarter earnings but its shares fell sharply amid investor fears that volatile markets and rising interest rates could cut into Wall Street's recent run of blockbuster profits.
The Wall Street bank said it earned $1bn, or $1.69 a share, in the second quarter, up from $683m, or $1.13 a share, a year earlier. Strong fixed-income trading results offset a sharp drop in debt-underwriting revenue.
參考譯文：
雷曼第2季度收益大增47%
雷曼兄弟(Lehman Brothers)昨日公布，公司第二季度收益大增47%，但其股價(jià)卻大幅下挫，原因是投資者擔(dān)心波動(dòng)較大的市場(chǎng)和不斷上升的利率，會(huì)中止華爾街投行近來利潤(rùn)大增的趨勢(shì)。
這家華爾街投行表示，公司第二季度收益為 10 億美元，合每股收益1.69 美元，而上年同期的'收益為6.83 億美元，合每股1.13 美元。該公司固定收益產(chǎn)品交易業(yè)務(wù)業(yè)績(jī)強(qiáng)勁，抵消了債券承銷收入大幅下降的負(fù)面影響。
part 2
<漢譯英>
中文原文：
當(dāng)生活中的不確定感向你襲來
我的一個(gè)好朋友最近接受了白血病測(cè)試。她對(duì)我說，最令人痛苦的折磨就是苦苦等待測(cè)試結(jié)果的那一周時(shí)間。我朋友說，她可能會(huì)學(xué)著直面壞結(jié)果。但真正讓人煎熬焦慮的.是那種茫然的感覺。
孟克(Edvard Munch)的名畫《吶喊》哈佛大學(xué)心理學(xué)家吉爾伯特(Daniel Gilbert)不久前在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》(New York Times)的專欄中寫道，不知道要發(fā)生什么壞事比知道什么壞事要發(fā)生的感覺更糟。我們大多數(shù)人之所以會(huì)夜不能寐、抽煙發(fā)泄，并不是因?yàn)榈拉偹怪笖?shù)要再跌1000 點(diǎn)，而是因?yàn)槲覀儾恢赖乐笗?huì)不會(huì)下跌──不確定的感覺比不確定的事情本身更折磨人。
參考譯文：
Coping With the Certainty of Uncertainty
A close friend of mine recently underwent tests for leukemia. The most agonizing part of the ordeal, she said, was the week-long wait for the test results. A bad outcome she could learn to cope with, my friend said. It was the not knowing, the uncertainty, that was so difficult.
People feel worse when something bad might occur than when something bad will occur,' wrote Harvard psychologist Daniel Gilbert in a recent New York Times op-ed. 'Most of us aren't losing sleep and sucking down Marlboros because the Dow is going to fall another thousand points, but because we don't know whether it will fall or not ─ and human beings find uncertainty more painful than the things they're uncertain about.
part 3
<漢譯英>
中國(guó)的文學(xué)
中文原文：
與舞蹈和音樂相伴的歌謠跟口頭流傳的神話，遠(yuǎn)在文字出現(xiàn)之前就已大量產(chǎn)生。中國(guó)的`文學(xué)正是發(fā)端于此。不過歌謠本是人們?cè)谏钪须S興而發(fā)的東西，上古時(shí)代也沒有保存和記載它們的手段，因之也就很快湮滅，不留痕跡。我們只能從一些古籍書中推斷它們的存在。古書中記載了一些據(jù)稱年代非常久遠(yuǎn)的歌謠，但是大多出于后人的偽托，能夠斷定朝代的歌謠要到《詩經(jīng)》里才能看見。從這點(diǎn)來看，古代神話對(duì)中國(guó)文學(xué)的影響更為顯著。
參考譯文：
Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads, accompanied by music and dance,and myths, passed around by word of mouth, were widely popular. Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace. Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are belived to be derivatives of later generations. Ballads in the Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated. From this point of view, ancient mythology obviously has had a great influence on Chinese literature.
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