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專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)考試TEM8翻譯精粹試題
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part 1
原文：
我和丈夫結(jié)婚已經(jīng)五年了，從我們的腰圍就能看出來(lái)。雖然我們倆都還算天生苗條，也盡量定期健身，但自打結(jié)婚生子以來(lái)我們還是無(wú)可避免地長(zhǎng)胖了一點(diǎn)。(事實(shí)上，我那個(gè)還在學(xué)步的孩子這段時(shí)間最喜歡的活動(dòng)就是揪著我的肚皮狂笑。真是多謝了。)
刊登在《肥胖》(Obesity)雜志和《商業(yè)周刊》網(wǎng)站(BusinessWeek.com)的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，已婚夫婦變得肥胖的機(jī)率是正在戀愛(ài)但尚未結(jié)婚或同居的人的兩倍。結(jié)婚時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，體重增加、變得肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就越大。
北卡羅來(lái)納大學(xué)教堂山分校(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)的研究人員說(shuō)，兩個(gè)人生活在一起就會(huì)一同行動(dòng)，比如說(shuō)一塊兒吃飯看電視�？茖W(xué)家們還強(qiáng)調(diào)，婚姻會(huì)帶來(lái)許多健康方面的好處，比如說(shuō)少抽煙，死亡率也會(huì)降低。
譯文：
My husband and I have been married for five years and you can tell by our waistlines. While we're both naturally pretty slim and try to exercise somewhat regularly, we've definitely put on a few pounds since we exchanged vows (that's us in the picture) and since we had our son. (In fact, my toddler's favorite activity these days is squeezing my belly and giggling hysterically. Thanks.)
New research, published in the journal Obesity and written about at BusinessWeek.com, found that married couples are twice as likely to become obese as people in romantic relationships who weren't married or living together. The longer couples are married, the greater the risk of gaining weight and becoming obese.
The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality.
part 2
日本一位官員于本周一表示，日本豐田汽車(chē)集團(tuán)及其卡車(chē)制造分公司目前已參與研發(fā)一款路軌兩用的環(huán)保機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)。
日野汽車(chē)的發(fā)言人稱(chēng)，豐田汽車(chē)及日野分公司將參與一款新型路軌兩用車(chē)的研發(fā)項(xiàng)目，這款車(chē)最初是由日本北海道旅客鐵道公司研制出來(lái)的。
這兩家汽車(chē)公司主要提供技術(shù)和材料，加強(qiáng)“兩用車(chē)”的車(chē)體前部構(gòu)造，使其最多能夠容納25人。
北海道旅客鐵道公司已經(jīng)研發(fā)出路軌兩用車(chē)的幾款樣車(chē)，并投入試運(yùn)行。
北海道旅客鐵道公司一直在日本北部島嶼北海道經(jīng)營(yíng)鐵路運(yùn)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)，由于這一地區(qū)的鐵路因客流量急劇下降而停運(yùn)，北海道公司采取各種措施利用鐵路，研發(fā)路軌兩用車(chē)便是其中之一。
這款柴油驅(qū)動(dòng)的兩用車(chē)共有八個(gè)輪子，分別是四個(gè)在鐵軌上運(yùn)行的鐵輪胎和四個(gè)在陸地上運(yùn)行的橡膠輪胎。據(jù)說(shuō)這款車(chē)的耗油量?jī)H為傳統(tǒng)柴油車(chē)的四分之一。
日野公司的發(fā)言人表示：“我們將為進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)兩用車(chē)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用做出貢獻(xiàn)。”
這款車(chē)預(yù)計(jì)于六月中旬出廠(chǎng)，并將于7月份在北海道召開(kāi)的八國(guó)集團(tuán)峰會(huì)歡迎儀式上亮相。今年八國(guó)峰會(huì)的主要議題是氣候變化。
譯文:
Toyota and affiliate Hino Motors Ltd. will take part in the development of a new model of a road-rail vehicle originally created by railway operator JR Hokkaido, a Hino spokesman said.
The two auto companies are providing technology and materials to strengthen the front part of the "dual mode vehicle" so that it can carry up to 25 people.
The railway firm is already developing several prototypes of road-rail vehicles and has begun test drives.
The operator, which operates railways in the nation's northern island of Hokkaido, has developed the vehicle as part of its effort to utilize railways now out of service due to a sharp decline in passengers in the region.
The vehicle has eight wheels -- four iron wheels for railways and four rubber tyres for roads -- and is powered by a diesel engine. It is said to burn only one fourth of the fuel of conventional diesel-powered cars.
"Our contribution is expected to be another step toward more practical use of the dual mode vehicle," a Hino spokesman said.
The latest vehicle is expected to be completed by mid-June and will be displayed at a welcome event for this year's Group of Eight summit in Hokkaido in July for which climate change is high on the agenda.
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