歷年考研英語(yǔ)小作文類型統(tǒng)計(jì)
考研英語(yǔ)作為研究生的門檻之一，其重要性不可忽視，而小作文，是一種應(yīng)用性短文。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了歷年考研英語(yǔ)小作文類型分析，歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。
考研歷年英語(yǔ)小作文都考的類型
【英語(yǔ)一】
已考類型：
辭職信1次，詢問(wèn)信1次，建議信4次、道歉信1次、告示1次、推薦信1次、邀請(qǐng)信1次、通知信1次
未考類型：
感謝信，祝賀信，慰問(wèn)信，申請(qǐng)信，投訴信，介紹信，請(qǐng)求信
【英語(yǔ)二】
已考類型：
感謝信1次、建議信2次、祝賀信1次、投訴信1次、倡議書1次、介紹信1次、詢問(wèn)信1次、通知信1次
未考類型：
道歉信，推薦信，邀請(qǐng)信，慰問(wèn)信，申請(qǐng)信，請(qǐng)求信。
這些未考類型很有可能是今年命題的方向，尤其是慰問(wèn)信、申請(qǐng)信、請(qǐng)求信這三類在英語(yǔ)一、英語(yǔ)二中都還沒(méi)有考過(guò)，所以更需引起大家的重視。
在考研英語(yǔ)試卷上，考場(chǎng)上一般都會(huì)選擇先以小作文為開端，如果能順利的完成一篇感覺(jué)不錯(cuò)的小文章，不僅能給自己信心，很快進(jìn)入寫作狀態(tài)，還能給大作文預(yù)留下充分的時(shí)間。因此同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)大作文寫作的同時(shí)不要忽略了對(duì)小作文的備考練習(xí)!
以上就是為大家整理的歷年考研英語(yǔ)小作文出題類型統(tǒng)計(jì)，大家可以了解一下進(jìn)行針對(duì)性復(fù)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取英語(yǔ)作文拿到高分。
歷年考研英語(yǔ)小作文書信題目整理
一、英語(yǔ)一
2005年
51. Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions. But now you find that the word is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology.
Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use "Li Ming" instead.
You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
2006 年
51. Directions
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.
Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter; use "Li Ming" instead.
You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
2007年
51. Directions：
Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
2008 年
Part A
51. Directions:
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
1) make an apology, and
2) suggest a solution.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
2009年
51. Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. "White pollution "is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
give your opinions briefly and
make two or three suggestions
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.
2010年
51. Directions:
You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "postgraduate association" instead.
2011年
51.Directions:
Write a letter to a friend of yours to
1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation
Your should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2
Do not sign your own name at the end of the leter. User"LI MING"instead.
Do not writer the address.(10 points)
2012年
51.Directions:
Write a letter to a friend of yours to
1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation
Your should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2
Do not sign your own name at the end of the leter. User"LI MING"instead.
Do not writer the address.(10 points)
盤點(diǎn)考研英語(yǔ)寫作的類型
這種作文的模板通常為：
● 開頭段：介紹現(xiàn)象或通過(guò)描述圖畫點(diǎn)題;
no one can fail to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some Western festivals today. For instance, on Valentine’s Day, many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love.
● 正文段：解釋這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的'原因或含義;
there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
● 結(jié)尾段：呼應(yīng)前文，總結(jié)并評(píng)價(jià)主題或預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)，也可提出建議。
today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
問(wèn)題解答型
該類作文通常提出一急需解決的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，如環(huán)境污染、養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題、能源危機(jī)、人才流失、食品安全、假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品等問(wèn)題。
考研英語(yǔ)小作文通用版
一、道歉信
道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失誤而向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)歉意并出于誠(chéng)意寫出具體彌補(bǔ)辦法。第一段首先亮出寫作目的并簡(jiǎn)單闡述該物品的狀態(tài)：I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。
第二段列出出錯(cuò)的原因及具體補(bǔ)救辦法：To make up my fault, ...... I will......as a token of my apology I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.
第三段再一次表達(dá)歉意：Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
應(yīng)用文中的這三類投訴信、建議信、道歉信，每一類都有其寫作的范式和具體的內(nèi)容要求，并且語(yǔ)言要求簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)確，所以這需要大家清楚每一類文章的一些常用語(yǔ)句，在平常積累背誦，在考場(chǎng)上信手拈來(lái)。
二、投訴信
投訴信是對(duì)于產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)等的不滿意，進(jìn)而需要寫出自己的意見(jiàn)和要求。第一段需寫寫信的目的以及自己的一個(gè)概括的期望：常用套話比如I venture to write to complain about ……+定語(yǔ)從句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.
第二段闡述兩、三方面所面臨的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的問(wèn)題及后果：there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing,......For another,......In addition,......
第三段給出具體的期望，比如退款或更換新產(chǎn)品：It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.
三、推薦信
推薦信可以推薦一個(gè)人、一個(gè)地方、一本書、一部電影。在信中表明推薦的內(nèi)容、原因及進(jìn)一步的溝通。
第一段概括說(shuō)要推薦的內(nèi)容：I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.
第二段敘述推薦的東西的價(jià)值，可以從表面和深層兩方面來(lái)寫：This movie/book/city的主題或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情節(jié)吸引人、里邊景色引人入勝。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that......
第三段總結(jié)句：Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。
四、辭職信
辭職信內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)所在公司及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的感謝，并表明辭職原因并表達(dá)歉意，最后再致歉并送上簡(jiǎn)單祝福。第一段首先致謝：I am grateful to be employed as 職位+時(shí)間。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.
第二段表明自己要辭職，列出原因，比如離家遠(yuǎn)想換到更近的位置;工作不適合自己等等�，F(xiàn)在給大家一個(gè)例子：However, I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.可以根據(jù)自己的具體情況給出自己的理由，切不可千篇一律。
第三段簡(jiǎn)單表明希望得到允許、歉意及祝福：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.
五、建議信
一般就某個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或個(gè)人問(wèn)題給出自己的意見(jiàn)或建議，比如環(huán)境要改善的諫言;研究生活應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行，等等。分兩類建議信，一類寫給機(jī)構(gòu)，語(yǔ)言要正式嚴(yán)謹(jǐn);而如果寫給熟人，則語(yǔ)言可以隨意一些。第一段概括寫出寫信的大致內(nèi)容：I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......
第二段詳述具體的建議，可分條闡述：To begin with,......Besides,......Moreover,......
第三段總結(jié)段：I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.
六、求職信
求職信內(nèi)容包含簡(jiǎn)單告知求職人從何處獲悉空缺職位;自我介紹闡述職位所需的而自己符合的優(yōu)點(diǎn);盼對(duì)方早日恢復(fù)給以面試機(jī)會(huì)。第一段：I am looking for a position in 專業(yè) department in which I may use my training in 專業(yè) to solve 專業(yè) problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段表明自己符合該職位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......
第三段盼能給以面試機(jī)會(huì)并表示感謝：I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
要想在考研英語(yǔ)作文上獲得高分，也不能完全依靠模板，平時(shí)還是要多多練習(xí)一下寫作，背誦的一些模板、寫作佳句等，要學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用才算是真正掌握，才能在2016考研英語(yǔ)的考場(chǎng)上用得恰到好處。
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