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英文口語(yǔ)

時(shí)間:2021-08-31 16:05:29 口語(yǔ) 我要投稿

實(shí)用英文口語(yǔ)

  實(shí)用口語(yǔ):英文“心”意知多少

  很多國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言都有大批圍繞“心”而形成的俗語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)中有關(guān)“心”的成語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ)數(shù)不勝數(shù),英語(yǔ)也不例外。下面是一些常用的短語(yǔ):

  1. She was going to sell the house but had a change of heart at the last minute。

  她本來(lái)是要賣房子的,但在最后一刻,她改了主意。

  2. The anti-hunting campaigners are just a bunch of bleeding hearts who don't understand the countryside。

  那些反狩獵者只不過是一些不懂鄉(xiāng)村生活的濫好人。

  3. Everyone in the office is especially cheerful on payday, since a heavy purse makes a light heart。

  發(fā)工資那天辦公室里的每個(gè)人都很高興,因?yàn)橛绣X心情才輕松!

  4. The sad condition of these refugees would move a heart of stone to sympathy。

  這些難民的悲慘處境能使一個(gè)鐵石心腸動(dòng)容。

  5. Yes, I'm a chicken-hearted softie. I never try anything too risky。

  對(duì),我是很膽小,我從來(lái)不做什么太冒險(xiǎn)的事情。

  6. Don't be so shy about talking to Edith. Faint heart never won fair lady。

  別不敢和伊迪絲說(shuō)話,懦夫難得美人心。

  7. My wallet was emptier than a banker's heart。

  我的錢包空空如也。

  8. I had my heart in my mouth when I heard the national anthem。

  聽到國(guó)歌我很激動(dòng)。

  9. His heart was in his boots as he waited for news of the accident。

  在等待那場(chǎng)事故的消息的時(shí)候,他很緊張。

  10. Don't let your heart rule your head. If you lend him that money you'll never see it again。

  別感情用事,你借給他錢就有去無(wú)回了。

  11. I hope to win her heart and make her my bride。

  我希望能贏得她的芳心,娶她做新娘。

  12. What the eye doesn't see, the heart doesn't grieve over。

  眼不見心不煩。

  13. John always has his heart on his sleeve so that everyone knows how he feels。

  約翰總把心情寫在臉上,每個(gè)人都知道他是怎么想的。

  14. The way to a man's heart is through his stomach。

  要想拴住男人的心,就要先拴住他的胃。

  15. John wanted a week's vacation so he could go to the lake and fish to his heart's content。

  約翰想請(qǐng)一周的假,這樣他就可以去湖邊盡情地釣魚了。

  16. I'd only met him once, and here he was, pouring out his heart to me。

  我只跟他見過一次面,但他已經(jīng)在向我傾吐心事了。

  17. When I first saw you, my heart stood still。

  我第一次見你時(shí),我的心都停止跳動(dòng)了。

  18. I just don't have the heart to tell him the bad news。

  我實(shí)在不忍心告訴他那個(gè)壞消息。

  19. He returned with a heavy heart。

  他心情沉重地回來(lái)了。

  20. Tom looks very rough, but his heart is in the right place。

  湯姆看起來(lái)很野蠻,但卻心地善良。

  口語(yǔ):“fall”的短語(yǔ)你不一定都知道

  地道表達(dá):fall out with:爭(zhēng)吵

  范例:

  Don't let us fall out with one another for I couldn't bear it.

  咱們可別鬧別扭啦,因?yàn)槲沂懿涣恕?/p>

  They used to be bosom friends, but now theyfellout with each other over a trifle thing.

  她們?cè)侵暮糜,這會(huì)兒卻為一樁小事鬧翻了。

  Shefellout with him over some trifle, and she hasn't spoken to him since then.

  她因小事和他起了糾紛,并且從那時(shí)起,她不和他講話了。

  地道表達(dá):fall flat:摔得結(jié)結(jié)實(shí)實(shí),落得無(wú)趣

  釋義:

  fall的意思是“落下”,在改習(xí)語(yǔ)中轉(zhuǎn)移為“跌倒,摔倒”,副詞flat有“平”的意思。從字面上看,改習(xí)語(yǔ)有“平平地摔下”的意思,引申為漢語(yǔ)中說(shuō)的“摔得結(jié)結(jié)實(shí)實(shí)”,并進(jìn)而轉(zhuǎn)義為“落得無(wú)趣”。它主要用來(lái)指某人的故事,笑話或表演沒有得到預(yù)期的效果。

  范例:

  If they won'tcooperate, our plan will fall flat.

  如果他們不肯合作我們的計(jì)劃就會(huì)落空。

  Yes, it's really embarrassing when your ideas fall flat.

  對(duì)呀,沒人理會(huì)你的主意時(shí)真糗。

  The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat.

  問題是如果你不入鄉(xiāng)隨俗的話,你將一無(wú)所獲。

  實(shí)用口語(yǔ):英語(yǔ)里“復(fù)習(xí)”就是“刷干凈”?

  迷你對(duì)話:

  A:I'm really nervous about theinterview.

  要去面試了,我真的好緊張。

  B:Take it easy. We've made enough preparations.

  放松點(diǎn)。我們已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。

  A:I am in such need of the job that I cannot afford mistakes.

  我們十分需要這份工作,因?yàn)槲也荒芊溉魏五e(cuò)誤。

  B:Let's brush it up again.

  那讓我們?cè)賮?lái)復(fù)習(xí)一遍吧。

  地道表達(dá):

  brushup:復(fù)習(xí),溫習(xí)

  解詞釋義:

  brush是動(dòng)詞,意思是“把......刷干凈”。Brushup本義是“打扮整潔”,引申為“重新學(xué)習(xí)過去的技能”,即“溫習(xí),復(fù)習(xí)”。

  支持范例:

  If you're going to Mexico, you shouldbrushup on your Spanish.

  如果你要去墨西哥,你應(yīng)該復(fù)習(xí)你的`西班牙文。

  I shall have tobrushup my mathematics before I take on that job.

  我接那項(xiàng)工作以前得復(fù)習(xí)一下數(shù)學(xué)。

  I advise you to make the best use of your time tobrushup on your lessons before examination.

  我勸你在考試前抓緊時(shí)間溫習(xí)功課。

  描述性格的9個(gè)實(shí)用口語(yǔ)

  1.she's a natural crier.

  她是個(gè)天生愛哭的人。

  natural 天生的;本能的;與生俱來(lái)的

  如:Remember that these weaknesses are natural.

  記住這些弱點(diǎn)是天生的。

  2. He's really a law-down dirty shame.

  他真是個(gè)不知羞恥的家伙。

  law-down dirty shame“不知羞恥的”

  如: I wouldn't like to have anything to do with a law-down dirty shame like her.

  我可不想和她那樣不知羞恥的人有任何來(lái)往。

  3.He's good-time charlie, feeling no worries and anxieties.

  他可是個(gè)樂天派,整天無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的。

  good-time charlie 漢語(yǔ)中“樂天派”可以用optimistic來(lái)表示,也可以用good-humored。但是上述表達(dá)法缺乏口語(yǔ)色彩,而用good-time Charlie比較合適。

  4.She's said to be a jinx.

  有人說(shuō)她是掃帚星。

  jinx 通常指不吉利的人或物。其實(shí)“掃帚星”指的是“彗星”。在英語(yǔ)中沒有對(duì)應(yīng)的比喻義的翻譯,不能譯為“comet”,應(yīng)該是jinx。

  例如:I've heard of her. She's said to be a jinx, who would bring bad luck to whoever she marries.

  我聽說(shuō)過她,有人說(shuō)她是個(gè)掃帚星,誰(shuí)跟她結(jié)婚都會(huì)倒霉。

  5.Lucas has a lot on the ball.

  Lucas很能干。

  on the ball 有能力的或有效率的:

  a manager who has a lot on the ball;a student who has nothing on the ball.

  一個(gè)很能干的經(jīng)理;一名什么也不會(huì)的學(xué)生。

  6. He's really a party animal.

  他真的是個(gè)聚會(huì)狂。

  party animal指的是特別喜歡參加聚會(huì)的人,也就是聚會(huì)狂,他們哪怕一次聚會(huì)也不會(huì)落下。要注意,這里animal說(shuō)的可是人哦,并不是把人貶低成了動(dòng)物。

  如:I'd love to invite that party animal to the party. He'd liven up the mood!

  我很喜歡邀請(qǐng)那個(gè)派對(duì)狂來(lái)參加我們的派對(duì)。他能使整個(gè)氣氛熱烈起來(lái)。

  7.You're still wet behind the ears.

  你還嫩點(diǎn)兒。

  Wet behind the ears如果直譯: 耳朵背后是潮的。它可能來(lái)自這樣的說(shuō)法: 小馬、小牛剛生下來(lái)的時(shí)候全身濕漉漉的;別的地方很快會(huì)干,但是耳朵背后卻還是濕的。所以說(shuō)某人耳朵背后是潮的,是把這人比作剛生下不久的嬰兒了。換句話說(shuō)就是他簡(jiǎn)直像新生兒一般幼稚無(wú)知。

  如:He was too wet behind the ears to bear such responsibilities.

  他太年輕了,不能擔(dān)此重任。

  8.That boy never says uncle.

  那個(gè)孩子的嘴特別硬。

  never says uncle 嘴硬,不服輸

  如:He never says uncle. He's never heard to admit that he's wrong.

  他可是個(gè)嘴硬的孩子,從沒聽他認(rèn)過錯(cuò)

  9. He always likes to play a lone hand.

  他喜歡單槍匹馬地去干。

  play a lone hand〔美國(guó)〕獨(dú)個(gè)兒工作[旅行、生活],不靠別人

  如:He's not the sort to enter into partnership.He prefers to play a lone hand.

  他是不喜歡和別人合伙的,他寧愿單干。

  10.Tom is the black sheep of his family.

  Tom是個(gè)敗家子。

  a black sheep“敗家子”此短語(yǔ)源于諺語(yǔ) There is a black sheep in every flock.(每群羊里都有一只黑綿羊)

  如:Dick is a black sheep, always bringing trouble to his family.

  Dick是個(gè)敗家子,總給家里招惹麻煩。

  美國(guó)人掛在嘴邊的20個(gè)口頭禪(圖)

  1、真是稀客。

  You are really a rare visitor。

  2、你說(shuō)的頭頭是道。

  What you said sounded reasonable。

  3、我真是反應(yīng)遲鈍。

  I am really slow-minded。

  4、你把我給搞糊涂了。

  You made me confused。

  5、罪有應(yīng)得。

  You deserved it。

  6、已經(jīng)無(wú)法挽救了。

  There is no way out。

  7、別跟自己過不去。

  Don't give yourself too much pressure。

  8、你有話直說(shuō)吧。

  Just say it。

  9、這可不是三言兩語(yǔ)的事。

  It's not easy to explain in several words。

  10、天塌下來(lái)有我呢。

  Nothing serious. It’s up to me。

  11、車到山前必有路。

  You will find a way。

  12、破財(cái)免災(zāi)嘛。

  Lose money just to avoid misfortune。

  13、成事不足,敗事有余。

  Never make, but always break。

  14、別在這挖苦我了。

  Don't make jokes about me。

  15、英雄所見略同。

  Great minds think alike。

  16、讓你破費(fèi)了。

  Thank you for inviting me。

  17、有點(diǎn)不怎么對(duì)勁兒。

  There's something wrong here。

  18、太陽(yáng)從西邊出來(lái)了。

  It never happens to you。

  19、恭敬不如從命。

  I had better follow your advice。

  20、你可別小看我。

  Don't look down upon on me。

  口語(yǔ):發(fā)脾氣可以用“Blow”!

  表達(dá):

  blow one’s cool:沉不住氣,控制不住

  釋義:

  習(xí)語(yǔ)中cool做名詞用,有“冷靜”和“鎮(zhèn)定”等意思。Blow one’s cool常用來(lái)形容人“沉不住氣”或“失去控制而激動(dòng)起來(lái)”。

  范例:

  George blew his cool at theinsult.

  喬治面對(duì)侮辱再也沈不住氣。

  In the boxing match, Tyson blew his cool andbitHollyfield's ear.

  參賽比賽中,泰森沉不住氣了咬了霍利菲而德的耳朵。

  表達(dá):

  blow afuse:勃然大怒

  釋義:

  fuse的意思是“導(dǎo)火索”,blow有“爆炸”的意思,在口語(yǔ)中也有“發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)怒”的意思。兩者的結(jié)合使得該習(xí)語(yǔ)在“發(fā)怒”的基礎(chǔ)上更加形象地表明了“發(fā)怒”的樣子。

  范例:

  Therefereewas so unfair that they were about to blow afuse.

  裁判不公正,他們幾乎氣得發(fā)狂。

  She blows afuseevery time she gets mad.

  每次她一生氣就勃然大怒。

  There's no need to blow afuseover such a little problem.

  為這么點(diǎn)小事沒必要發(fā)脾氣。

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