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初中英語的常見錯誤有哪些

　　初中的英語說簡單其實也很難的，學生經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)一些錯誤。下面就讓百分網(wǎng)小編給大家分享初中英語的一些常見錯誤相關(guān)知識吧，希望能對你有幫助!

初中英語的常見錯誤有哪些

　　初中英語的常見錯誤：J開頭

　　join

　　[誤] Did you attend the football club

　　[正] Did you join the football club

　　[析] join經(jīng)常用于參加某個團體、政黨，并作為其中的一個成員;attend則重點強調(diào)出會議、到場，而不一定進行具體活動，如： Did you attend the meeting yesterday而take part in則強調(diào)參與某些具體活動或運動，如： I take part in the football game.

　　just

　　[誤] I have finished my work just now.

　　[正] I finished my work just now.

　　[析] just now意義"剛才"，所以句中的謂語動詞要用過去式。

　　[誤] Just I won the game.

　　[正] I just won the game.

　　[析] just單獨使用時不應(yīng)放在句首，而應(yīng)放于① be動詞之后，如： He is just a student.② 名詞與一般動詞之間。③ 用在第一助動詞之后，如： I have just returned home. 但just與其他詞組成詞組時，如just now, just then, 則可用于句首和句尾。如： Just then he saw the bus coming.

　　just justly

　　just常用于三種含意： ① 恰好，如： It's just five o'clock. ② 僅僅，相當于only, 如： I have just enough money to buy a dictionary. ③ 不久前，如： I just missed my old friend; He left a few minutes ago. 而justly其意為"公正的"，如： He was justly punished for his crimes.

　　初中英語的常見錯誤：F開頭

　　fail

　　[誤] Tom failed his exam.

　　[正] Tom failed in his exam.

　　[正] Tom failed to pass the exam.

　　[析] fail為不及物動詞，其后可用in加名詞，或直接接不定式。

　　family

　　[誤] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.

　　[誤] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me.

　　[正] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.

　　[析] family是集合名詞，把它當作整體看它是單數(shù)，如看作家庭中的每個成員則為復數(shù)。如：Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.

　　far

　　[誤] My school is ten miles far from here.

　　[正] My school is ten miles away from here.

　　[析] far一般不與實際距離連用。

　　[誤] "Did you walk far"

　　[正] "Did you walk far"

　　"Yes, I walked a long way."

　　[析] 一般肯定句中不用far單獨作狀語，而用a long way.far組成的常用詞組有：as far as. ①遠至，一直到。如：He walked as far as the station. ②就……而言。如：As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如：I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前為止。例：He is very well so far.

　　farther further

　　far有兩個比較級，即farther和further，其意思略有不同：farther主要用于表示距離的.遠近，如：Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further則是指"進一步的"，如：Will we need any further discussion on this matter.

　　fast

　　[誤] A fast train runs fastly.

　　[正] A fast train runs fast.

　　[析] fast其形容詞與副詞形式相同。

　　fast soon

　　fast指行動本身的速度快，如：The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon則多指兩個動作之間間隔短，時間到來的迅速，如：She will come soon.

　　feel

　　[誤] I feel badly about my mistakes.

　　[正] I feel bad about my mistakes.

　　[析] 感觀動詞如feel, smell等后面要接形容詞而不是副詞。feel good是指某人精神好，而feel well是指人身體狀況良好。

　　[誤] I try not to hurt her feeling.

　　[正] I try not to hurt her feelings.

　　[析] feeling在作"感情"講時要用復數(shù)，而作"感覺"講則要用單數(shù)。如：I have a feeling that we will win the game.

　　few

　　[誤] Few of them is very good.

　　[正] Few of them are very good.

　　[析] few意為"幾乎沒有"，但要用復數(shù)謂語動詞。如果講有一些人應(yīng)用a few, 如：There were only a few people in the street.

　　[誤] There are less farms than there used to be.

　　[正] There are fewer farms than there used to be.

　　[析] few的比較級為fewer，其后接可數(shù)名詞;而little的比較級為less，其后接不可數(shù)名詞。

　　field

　　[誤] He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.

　　[正] He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.

　　[析] in the field是"在田野上"或是"在某一學科領(lǐng)域內(nèi)"，而on the field則多指"在戰(zhàn)場上"。如：He lost his life on the battle field.

　　初中英語的常見錯誤：C開頭

　　call

　　[誤] I'll call at Mr Brown.

　　[正] I'll call on Mr Brown.

　　[誤] I'll call on Mr Brown's home.

　　[正] I'll call at Mr Brown's home.

　　[析] 作"拜訪"講時，at后面接訪問地點，而on后面接訪問的人。

　　call on drop in visit

　　call on比較正式的為公務(wù)的訪問，如：We were called on by the old students. 而drop in則是比較隨便的走走，順便拜訪，如：If you're free, drop in. 而visit則是更正式的外交訪問或友好往來，如：My school's headmaster will visit America next week.

　　can

　　[誤] A blind man can not judge colours.

　　[正] A blind man cannot judge colours.

　　[誤] I cann't call for you at ten.

　　[正] I can't call for you at ten.

　　[析] can的否定形式應(yīng)為cannot或can't.

　　[誤] It's only six o'clock. That mustn't be the postman.

　　[正] It's only six o'clock. That can't be the postman.

　　[析] must用來表示一種肯定的推斷，如：She must have some problems. She keeps crying. 但在否定句中則要用can't，要表示對過去的推測則要用"must+have+過去分詞"的表達法，如：The lights have gone out.A fuse must have blown.而對過去的否定推測則多用"can't+have+過去分詞"，如：I don't think he can have heard you. Call again.

　　[誤] We could not help to laugh at once.

　　[正] We could not help laughing at once.

　　[正] We could not help but laugh at once.

　　[析] "couldn't help+動名詞"表示禁不住做了某事。但could not help but與could not but后面要加不帶to的不定式，意思都是不得不去做某事.如：You could not (help) but respect him.

　　can be able to

　　can與be able to都可以用來表示能力，但can只有現(xiàn)在時與過去時，be able to則可用任何時態(tài)，如：He will be able to teach the child. 但要表示經(jīng)過努力而達到的一次性動作則只能用be able to，如：He finally was able to jump over 210 meters. 或：The plane was able to fly over the mountain. 但要注意的是這兩個詞都沒有進行時態(tài)，而be able to后面不接不定式的被動態(tài)。

　　can could

　　can與could都可以用在現(xiàn)在時的口語中，只是用could更為禮貌，語氣更委婉。如：Could you tell us a story

　　care

　　[誤] I don't care coffee.

　　[正] I don't care for coffee.

　　[誤] Take care for your steps.

　　[正] Take care of your steps.

　　[析] care for是"對某物感興趣"，而care of是"關(guān)心，要當心某事"，如：She didn't care for him. Take care of what you are doing.

　　[誤] I don't care where we will go if it doesn't rain.

　　[正] I don't care where we go if it doesn't rain.

　　[析] 在it doesn't matter, I don't care, I don't mind, 及in case引出的狀語從句后面要用現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如：I've got a football in case we have time for a game.

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