合理使用省略句的英文寫作技巧
一、英國(guó)莎士比亞在他的名著《哈姆雷特》里寫過(guò)這么一句名言:Brevity is the soul of wit.(言以簡(jiǎn)潔為貴。),這句話的意思告訴我們,不管寫文章也好,說(shuō)話也好,都要求生動(dòng)活潑,簡(jiǎn)單明了,因此,“簡(jiǎn)潔”乃是一篇好文章的基本要求之一。文章要做到簡(jiǎn)潔,省略法是必用的。合理恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂檬÷跃洌粌H可以使文章精練、簡(jiǎn)潔,而且會(huì)使文章更具文采和可讀性,使得讀者可以更有興趣的讀下去,在考試中也可以增加我們的`寫作分?jǐn)?shù)。例如:
(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙,要是這樣,我以后再來(lái)拜訪。要是不忙,我現(xiàn)在可以見(jiàn)他嗎?
(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天氣好,我們就去;如果天氣不好,我們就不去了。
(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申請(qǐng)這份工作的,但她沒(méi)有。
(4) It is a beautiful day, isn’t it?
→ Beautiful day, isn’t it?
今天天氣真好。
(5) It is a pity we live so far from the sea.
→ Pity we live so far from the sea.
多么可惜,我們住的離海那么遠(yuǎn)。
(6) 有時(shí)也可省略整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),只保留次要成分.
She was poor but (she was) honest.
--Did you know anything about the accident?
--Not until you told me. (= I didn’t know anything about it until you told me.)
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