初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)案
初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)案篇一
1.who指人,在從句中做主語(yǔ)
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),?墒÷浴
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意:關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))
4. that指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which。
在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語(yǔ))
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語(yǔ))
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)案篇二
一 . 誤用關(guān)系詞
1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.
2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.
分析:定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞不一定都是 when 或 where 。關(guān)系詞的選擇主要取決于定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞而且其后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),就用關(guān)系代詞 that 或 which 作賓語(yǔ)。如果從句的`謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞或者是后面已經(jīng)有了賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞,就用關(guān)系副詞。在句 1 和句 2 中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 spent 和 visit 都是及物動(dòng)詞,而且后面又沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)分別將 when 和 where 改為 that 或 which 。
二 . 賓語(yǔ)重復(fù)
1. As we all know it, the earth is round.
2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.
分析:如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面就不能再有賓語(yǔ)。在句 1 中,關(guān)系代詞 as 作從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 know 的賓語(yǔ),因此, it 就是多余的,應(yīng)去掉。在句 2 中,關(guān)系代詞 that 在從句中作動(dòng)詞 see 的賓語(yǔ),因此 it 也是多余的,應(yīng)去掉。
三 . 缺少先行詞或關(guān)系詞
1. Is this park where his father works?
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