中考定語從句易錯(cuò)題
定語從句，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句跟在一名詞或代詞后（先行詞）進(jìn)行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。以下是小編為大家收集的中考定語從句易錯(cuò)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
命題角度1
正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的用法
1.(典型例題精選 )I walked in our garden,Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解]B
[專家把脈]以句意來看，很容易把本題當(dāng)作是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句或是等立連詞when引導(dǎo)的從句。根據(jù)題干分析，后者是用來說明Tom and Jim要做的事情的地點(diǎn)．也就是說應(yīng)該用定語從句來修飾和說明情況，故填 where來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
[對(duì)癥下藥]C
2.(典型例題精選 ) If a shop has chairswomen can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
[專家把脈]本題考查了對(duì)定語從句及其引導(dǎo)詞的判斷。該句句意為“如果商店里有椅子供和婦女來購物的男人們使用。婦女們?cè)谏痰曛袝?huì)待更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間�！眂hairs在句中作先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，后跟定語從句須用where引導(dǎo)，where在從句中作狀語。
[對(duì)癥下藥]D
3.(典型例題精選 )You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,is always busy at the weekend.
A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解]A
[專家把脈]本題考查非限制性定語從句。that， what不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，where表示地點(diǎn)。
[對(duì)癥下藥]D
4.(典型例題精選 ) Her sister has become a lawyer,she wanted to be.
A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解]A
[專家把脈]考生乍一看先行詞“a lawyer"指人，誤選 A。分析從句及根據(jù)題意“她姐姐已當(dāng)了一名律師，那是她過去曾想從事的一種職業(yè)(律師)”故選D。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，而B that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這是有關(guān)定語從句的題，故不選c。
[對(duì)癥下藥]D
5.(典型例題精選Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart dis ease than thosedon' t.
A．who；不填B．不填；who
c．who；whoD．不填表；不填
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解]B
[專家把脈]本題考查who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。第一個(gè)空who在從句中做主語，women為先行詞；第二空中， who引導(dǎo)的從句省略了“drink two cups of coffe a day”，先行詞為those。
[對(duì)癥下藥]C
6.(典型例題精選We' re just trying to teach a pointbeth sides will sit down together and talk.
A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解]B或C
[專家把脈]考生易把此題理解為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，而誤選C。本題考查where引導(dǎo)的定語從句， where在從句中作狀語；而that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中做主語或賓語。因此本題應(yīng)選A。
[對(duì)癥下藥]A
專家會(huì)診
1．定語從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，起定語作用，修飾名詞或代詞。
2．定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的三種功用：(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句；(2)替代先行詞；(3)在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的`成分。
3．解題要領(lǐng)：根據(jù)定語從句中所缺成分來確定是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，決不要因先行詞是時(shí)間名詞就用when，是地點(diǎn)名詞就用where。
4．當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，許多情況下既可以用關(guān)系代詞which，也可以用關(guān)系代詞that，但在下列情況下，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that(1)當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all，much，little，something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one時(shí)。如: Do you have anything that you want to say for youraelf ?You should hand in all that you have.
(2)當(dāng)先行詞前面有only，any，few，little，no， all，very等詞修飾時(shí)。如：
This is the very book that I' m looking for.
The only thing that we can do is to give you some mane),.
(3)當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)或它的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：
This is the best that has been wasted against pollution.
This is the most interesting film that I' ve ever seen.
(4)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)，如：
This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou.
What is the first American film that you have seen?
(5)當(dāng)先行詞既有．人又有物時(shí)，如：
Do yon know the things and persons that they are talking about?
(6)當(dāng)主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時(shí)。如：Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
(7)有兩個(gè)定語從句時(shí)，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which，另外一個(gè)空用tbato如：
They secretly built up a small factory which pro- duced things that could cause pollution.
拓展：定語從句習(xí)題
請(qǐng)看下面一道題：
The letter they were looking forward to _________ at last.
A. arrived B. arriving C. had arrived D. arrive
對(duì)于此題，基礎(chǔ)稍差的同學(xué)可能選D，認(rèn)為空格前的 to 是不定式符號(hào)，所以后接動(dòng)詞原形；基礎(chǔ)稍好的同學(xué)可能會(huì)選B，知道 look forward to 是短語，意為 look forward to “盼望”，其中的 to 是介詞，而不是不定式符號(hào)，所以后接動(dòng)名詞；只有基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)、語感好、而且細(xì)心的同學(xué)才會(huì)選A，誠(chéng)如上面所說，look forward to 中的 to 是介詞，而不是不定式符號(hào)，所以后接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞，而不用動(dòng)詞原形。但問題是此句中的動(dòng)詞 arrive 不是介詞 to 的賓語，而是句子的謂語。句子的正解分析是：the letter 為句子主語，they were looking forward to 是修飾主語的定語從句(介詞 to 的賓語是引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that，被省略)，arrived 是句子謂語。
請(qǐng)看以下試題：
(1) The professor you referred to _________ just now.
A. comes B. come C. coming D. came
答案選D，句子主語為 the professor，you referred to 為修飾 the professor 的定語從句，空白處填 came，為句子謂語。
(2) The theory he sticks to _________ to be of no use in our studies.
A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved 答案選A，he sticks to 是修飾主語 the theory 的定語從句，句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies.
(3) The work he devoted his time to _________ worth praising.
A. wasB. be C. being D. been
答案選A，he devoted his time to 是修飾主語 the work 的定語從句。句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 The work was worth praising.
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