定語從句that的用法是怎樣的

　　當that引導(dǎo)的主語從句或賓語從句太長時,常用it作形式主語或賓語而把that從句放在后面.下面是小編整理的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，歡迎大家閱讀參考！

　　從句中that的用法

　　一、that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句),在從句中無具體含義,只起連接作用,而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引導(dǎo)的從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是完整的,而且從句一般是陳述一個事實.

　　例如:

　�、賂hatshe was able to come made us very happy.

　　她能來使我們很高興.

　�、赥he newsthatour team has won the match is true.

　　我們隊贏了這場比賽的`消息是真的.

　　③The reason he didn't come wasthathe was ill.

　　他沒來的原因是他病了.

　　當that引導(dǎo)的主語從句或賓語從句太長時,常用it作形式主語或賓語而把that從句放在后面.如:

　�、買t is well—knownthatthe earth is round.

　　眾所周知,地球是圓的.

　�、赪e find it necessarythatwe practise spoken English every day.

　　我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天練習(xí)英語口語很有必要.

　　注意：

　　that引導(dǎo)的主語從句,表語從句以及同位語中,that不能省略.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情況中不能省略——

　　1.在suggest,order等表示命令、請求、建議等動詞后的賓語從句中,不能省;

　　2.由and或but所連接的兩個引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時,第一個從句中的that可以省,第二個從句中的that不能省;

　　3.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,如果從句中還有其他狀語從句,引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that不能省略.

　　Tell himthatif he is at home,I'll call to see him.

　　二,that引導(dǎo)定語從句要注意以下幾點:

　　1.定語從句中缺主語,修飾人時用who /that,修飾物時用which /that引導(dǎo).如:

　　Is this the factory which /thatmakes TV sets

　　The man who /thatvisited our school is from Australia.

　　2.從句中缺賓語,修飾人時用 who /whom /that或省略引導(dǎo)詞;修飾物時用which /that或省略引導(dǎo)詞.如:

　　Gone are the days which /thatwe spent together in the village.

　　He is the man who /whom /thatI think to be worthy of our praise.

　　3.用that不用which的七種情況:

　�、傧刃性~前有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時,用that不用which引導(dǎo).如:

　　This is the best placethatI have ever visited.

　�、谙刃性~為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時,用that引導(dǎo).如:

　　There is nothing in the worldthatcan frighten him.

　�、巯刃性~既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時,用that引導(dǎo).如:

　　He told us about the people and the citiesthathe had visited.

　�、芟刃性~前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時,用that引導(dǎo).如:

　　This is the very coatthatI need.

　�、菹刃性~為which時,為了避免重復(fù),用that引導(dǎo).如:

　　Which is the bookthatyou bought yesterday

　�、尴刃性~在從句中作表語時,常用that引導(dǎo).如:

　　Shanghai is no longer the citythatit used to be in the 1930's.

　�、弋斨骶涫荰here be...句型時,用that引導(dǎo).

　　There are two tickets for the filmthatare for you two.

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