寧波中考 英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句
要學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句，得知道什么是定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。那么在中考中�？几６ㄕZ(yǔ)從句知識(shí)是哪些？
中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1、由who, whom, that，Whose引導(dǎo)的從句
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，who作主語(yǔ)指人，whom作賓語(yǔ)指人，that既可作主語(yǔ)又可作賓語(yǔ)（作賓語(yǔ)可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來(lái)指人或物，只用作定語(yǔ)。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個(gè)想見(jiàn)你的男人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說(shuō)話(huà)的那個(gè)男人是我們的.英語(yǔ)老師
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個(gè)兒子是醫(yī)生的男人是我們的教授。
2、由which, that引導(dǎo)的從句
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，例如：
(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個(gè)包裹快要散開(kāi)了。(which / that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）
注意： 代表物時(shí)多用which，但在下列情況中用that而不用which：
a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時(shí)；
b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)，這時(shí)的that常被省略；
c)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)；
d)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)；
e)整個(gè)句中前面已有which，who,that時(shí)；
f)當(dāng)先行詞為 物并作表語(yǔ)時(shí)；
g)先行詞為one時(shí)；
h)先行詞同時(shí)又被the only,the very,the same修飾時(shí)；
二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定 語(yǔ)從句
1、when指時(shí)間在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也可做連接詞用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地點(diǎn)在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ) ，用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
常見(jiàn)考法
對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句的考查，多以單選的形式 考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的能力。一般情況下，常從關(guān)系詞的意義和功能的角度考查，重點(diǎn)是that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
典型例題：You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it .
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析：先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? wh om作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二 個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.
答案：D
誤區(qū)提醒
當(dāng)表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞時(shí)，要判斷出它們?cè)趶木渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)還是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞，反之用關(guān)系代詞。
典型例題：I c an never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together .
A . when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. o n which; when
解析 ：. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.
答案：A
中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題
I.單項(xiàng)填空
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes， he‘s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who‘s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
�、�、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that， which， who， whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
參考答案：
I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
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