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定語從句that與who區(qū)別

時(shí)間:2023-08-09 10:36:14 志升 英語 我要投稿

定語從句that與who區(qū)別

  在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中,大家對定語從句都再熟悉不過了吧,下面是小編為大家整理的定語從句that與who區(qū)別,希望對大家有所幫助。

  一、用who 而不用that的情形

  1.在非限制性定語從句中的先行詞指人時(shí),只能用who 。

  例:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before thisChristmas.

  我姐姐,她在國外學(xué)習(xí),就在圣誕節(jié)前給我寄來了漂亮的禮物。

  2.當(dāng)定語從句對指人的先行詞進(jìn)行隔位修飾時(shí),只能用who。

  例:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to thestudents?

  你認(rèn)識黑板前面正在給學(xué)生們講話的那位女孩子嗎?

  3.當(dāng)先行詞為people和those時(shí),只能用who.

  例:Those who want to go there come here please.

  那些想去那兒的人請來這邊。

  4.當(dāng)先行詞為one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 時(shí),只能用who。

  例:Anyone who is against us is our enemy.

  任何反對我們的人就是我們的敵人。

  5. 先行詞指人,而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí),一般多用who。

  例:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.

  昨天來這兒的那個(gè)人說過幾天他會再來。

  6. 在there be句型中名詞的定語從句多用who 。

  例:There are students in our class who / whom you have met.

  我們班有些學(xué)生你見過。

  7.當(dāng)句子中有兩個(gè)指人的現(xiàn)行詞分別帶有兩個(gè)定語從句時(shí),若一個(gè)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為that, 那么,另一個(gè)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞必定為who。

  例:The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from auniversity.

  剛才你會到的那個(gè)男孩是李明的剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)的弟弟。

  二、用that 而不用who的情形

  1.當(dāng)先行詞前面有形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。

  例:The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.

  在為我們隊(duì)踢足球的最高哪個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來自山東。

  2.當(dāng)先行詞前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all,

  very形容詞修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。

  例:He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher.

  他是唯一的一個(gè)對老師說“不”的學(xué)生

  3.當(dāng)主句是以who開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。

  例:Who is woman that you talked with just now?

  剛才跟你談話的那位婦女是誰?

  4.當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí)。

  例:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.

  我就我在國外所見到的人和事作了報(bào)告。

  5.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)(可省略).

  例:Tom is not the boy (that) he was.

  湯姆這孩子已不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。

  定語從句中that與who的用法區(qū)別:

  1、兩者均可指人,有時(shí)可互換(包括當(dāng)先行詞為 all, anyone, someone等,同時(shí)也包括先行詞受the only等的修飾時(shí)):

  All that [who] heard him were delighted. 所有聽了他講話的人都很高興。

  He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.他是我們中間唯一懂俄語的人。

  Anyone who [that] is over sixteen is allowed in. 任何超過十六歲的人都允許進(jìn)去。

  It is impolite to turn your back on someone who [that] is speaking to you. 人家跟你說話,你把背朝人是不禮貌的。

  2、但是在下列情況,通常要用 that:

 、佼(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí):

  I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在國外所見到的人和事作了報(bào)告。

 、诋(dāng)先行詞是who時(shí)(為避免重復(fù)):

  Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 誰贏得了1982年的世界杯?

 、郛(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)(可省略):

  Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 湯姆這孩子已不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。

  3、但是在下列情況,通常要用 who:

  當(dāng)先行詞為 those 且指人時(shí),英語習(xí)慣上要用 who 來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如:

  Those who do not wish to go need not go. 不愿去的人不需要去。

  Those who couldn’t walk were carried on stretchers. 那些不能走的人都用擔(dān)架抬著。

  It is said that eat the most are the least healthy. 據(jù)說吃得最多的人身體最差。

  Only had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些預(yù)先訂票的人可以進(jìn)去。

  The plan was supported by those who wished to listen to more good English. 這計(jì)劃受到想多聽好英語的人的支持。

  Let us spend a few moments in silence so that / in order that we remember died to preserve our freedom. 讓我們默哀片刻,以緬懷那些為維護(hù)我們的自由而犧牲了的人們。

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