定語從句典型題
定語從句，同學(xué)們知道句式是如何的？有哪些用法呢？
定語從句的典型題目
1．(北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.
2．(天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.
3．(山東卷)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
4．(重慶卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
5．(江蘇卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
6．(浙江卷)I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
7．(福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
8．(安徽卷)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
9．(湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
10．(陜西卷)Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.
11．(四川卷)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
12．(江西卷)Among the many dangers __________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
13．(遼寧卷)He may win the competition, in______case he is likely to get into the national team.
14．(新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
15．(北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
16．(天津卷)We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.
17．(重慶卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
18．(山東卷)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
19．(山東卷)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
20．(浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
21．(福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
22．(江蘇卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
23．(安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.
24．(湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
25．(四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
26．(江西卷)He wrote a letter ________ he explains what had happened in the accident.
27．(課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
28．(安徽卷)A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
29．(湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.
30．(浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
答案與解析
1．which 句意：我上周從圖書館借了《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》這本書，這是我的同學(xué)推薦給我的。先行詞為the book Sherlock Holmes，從句中recommended后缺少賓語成分，故填關(guān)系代詞which。
2．which 句意：英語是一種被好幾種不同的文化都使用的語言，而且每一種文化使用它的方式也不同。設(shè)空處前后兩部分之間既沒有并列連詞也沒有從屬連詞，故后面部分應(yīng)為定語從句，又因?yàn)橄刃性~是cultures且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，所以填which。
3．whose 句意：從國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)得到的利潤正在下降的公司可以去國外尋找機(jī)會(huì)。先行詞為company，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：The company's profits from home markets are declining.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作定語，故填whose。
4．which/that 句意：一個(gè)月以后我們將會(huì)達(dá)到年初所定的銷售目標(biāo)。在本句中，先行詞是the sales targets，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作set的賓語，所以填關(guān)系代詞which/that。設(shè)空處也可以不填，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。
5．where 句意：這本書對(duì)我的日常交流很有幫助，尤其是在那些必須給人留下良好印象的工作中。根據(jù)句意填關(guān)系副詞where。where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
6．when 句意：我直到五年級(jí)才真正成為一個(gè)攀登者，那時(shí)，我爬到樹上去拿一個(gè)被掛在樹枝上的風(fēng)箏。在本句中，先行詞為the fifth grade，設(shè)空處在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故填when。
7．where 句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)，他們從中能獲得成長經(jīng)驗(yàn)。將先行詞community activities代入定語從句后為：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。
8．which/that 句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中國度過的確切年份是2008年。在本句中，先行詞是the exact year，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作spent的賓語，故填which/that。
9．when 句意：我正期待著那一天的到來，那時(shí)我的女兒可以讀這本書并且了解我對(duì)她的感情。在本句中，先行詞為the day，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，故填when。
10．that 句意：請(qǐng)把你擁有的關(guān)于競(jìng)聘這個(gè)職位的那個(gè)候選人的所有信息發(fā)給我們。在本句中，先行詞the information被all修飾，所以只能填關(guān)系代詞that，而不填which。
11．which 句意：到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)為那些貧窮的孩子們籌款50,000英鎊，這非常出乎我們的意料。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以填which。
12．which/that 句意：在海員們不得不面對(duì)的許多危險(xiǎn)中，最大的危險(xiǎn)很可能是霧。在本句中，先行詞為dangers，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：Sailors have to face the dangers.由此可見，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作face的賓語，且指“物”，故填which/that。
13．which 句意：他有可能贏得這次比賽，假使那樣的話，他有希望進(jìn)入國家隊(duì)。句子可改為：He may win the competition，and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列連詞and，用which替換that后變?yōu)橐粋�(gè)非限制性定語從句。
14．where/in which 句意：在我到達(dá)后，Bryan帶我去看了我將要住的房子。先行詞the house表示地點(diǎn)，還原到定語從句中為：I would be staying in the house.故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where或in which引導(dǎo)定語從句。
15．where/in which 句意：很多國家現(xiàn)在都在建立國家公園，在那里動(dòng)植物能夠受到保護(hù)。先行詞為national parks，代入定語從句后為：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.故使用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where或in which引導(dǎo)定語從句。
16．which/as 句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這件事是在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布的。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面一句話，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故用which/as引導(dǎo)。
17．whom 句意：約翰邀請(qǐng)了大約40人參加他的婚禮，他們當(dāng)中絕大部分都是自家人。在定語從句中如果介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，且先行詞指人時(shí)，從句中關(guān)系代詞只能使用whom。
18．a(chǎn)s 句意：科學(xué)往往就是這樣，它沒有一個(gè)簡單的`答案�？崭裉幍囊龑�(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，并引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
19．which/that 句意：他最后到了一座完全與外面世界隔絕的孤島上。定語從句修飾的先行詞是island，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞表示“物”，可以用which或that引導(dǎo)。
20．where/on which 句意：博物館將在春天開放，屆時(shí)將有一個(gè)展覽和一個(gè)觀景平臺(tái)。參觀者可以在那個(gè)觀景臺(tái)上觀看正在建設(shè)的大溫室(玻璃暖房)。先行詞為a viewing platform，將其代入定語從句后為：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the viewing platform.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where/on which。
21．whose 句意：這本書從生活遭受地震影響的人們的視角講述地震的故事。將先行詞those代入定語從句后為：The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行詞在從句中和lives是所屬關(guān)系，從句中缺少定語，故填whose。
22．which 句意：世界銀行主席說他對(duì)中國有一種情結(jié)，他記得這種情結(jié)始于他的兒童時(shí)代。先行詞是a passion for China，且在定語從句中作starting 的賓語，要用關(guān)系代詞，在非限制性定語從句中用which。
23．which 句意：莫言被授予2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這使得中國人長久以來擁有的夢(mèng)想之一變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)主句。
24．who 句意：幸福和成功經(jīng)常青睞那些善于發(fā)現(xiàn)自身長處的人。先行詞為those，將先行詞代入非限制性定語從句后為：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且表示“人”，故用who。本題易誤填that。當(dāng)先行詞是指人的不定代詞，如：one，ones，anyone，those，all，nobody等時(shí)，用who不用that。
25．where/in which 句意：現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們居住的環(huán)境。先行詞是environment，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：They live in the environment.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where/in which 引導(dǎo)。
26．where/in which 句意：他寫了一封信，信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生了什么。將先行詞letter代入定語從句后為：He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知從句中缺少狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where或in which。
27．which 句意：那晚我工作到很晚，稍后我會(huì)告訴你更多關(guān)于那晚的事。先行詞為that evening，將先行詞代入非限制性定語從句后為：I will tell you more about that evening later. 由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作about 的賓語，且表示“物”，故用which引導(dǎo)。本題易誤填when，考生只看到先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞，但沒有注意到先行詞在定語從句中的功能。
28．a(chǎn)s 句意：正如人們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，許多語言學(xué)習(xí)是在人出生后的第一年發(fā)生的，所以在那段時(shí)期父母應(yīng)該跟孩子多說話。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所填詞為非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，且定語從句作為插入語放在了句子中，故答案為as，意為：正如。
29．which 句意：對(duì)心靈的關(guān)愛是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，在這個(gè)過程中即使最細(xì)微的生活細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該被考慮在內(nèi)�？疾椤敖樵~＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞為a gradual process，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：Even the small details of life should be considered in the gradual process.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，所以填which。
30．who 句意：埃倫是一個(gè)專畫鳥類和自然風(fēng)景的畫家。由于某種原因，她遠(yuǎn)離了人類社會(huì)。此題考查非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Ellen。因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞指人并且在從句中作主語，所以只能用who。
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