2018廣東高考英語易丟分知識點
要想在高考英語考試中取得好成績,掌握好英語易丟分知識點必不可少。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的廣東高考英語易丟分知識點,希望大家喜歡。
廣東高考英語易丟分知識點
易錯點1:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式的誤判
【典例】
—What do you think the ______ should do first?—They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility
B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities
D. growns-ups; responsibilities
【錯因分析】
有些考生以為grown是復(fù)合名詞的中心詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在grown后面加-s;另一方面認為responsibility是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,從而錯選B。其實,grown-up沒有中心名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在up后面加-s;同時根據(jù)語境可知,responsibility指義務(wù),該單詞作“義務(wù),職責(zé)”講時,是可數(shù)名詞,故正確答案選C。
易錯點2:對不可數(shù)名詞的應(yīng)用判斷失誤
【典例】
— I find it very difficult to read ____ novel you lent me last week.
— Yes. It’s necessary to have _____ good knowledge of history.
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; aD. a; a
【錯因分析】
考生可能以為第一個空是特指對方上周所借給“我”的小說,故應(yīng)填定冠詞;第二個空后面是抽象名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,不填冠詞,于是錯選A。然而,此處knowledge之前須用不定冠詞,have a good knowledge of意為“對……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正確答案選C。
易錯點3:定冠詞與不定冠詞判斷失誤
【典例】
— When did you meet her last?
— I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ____ Friday when I went to the shop to buy ____ football.
A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
【錯因分析】
有些考生可能認為這兩個空后面的名詞前都不用冠詞,從而錯選D。其實,指一個特定的星期幾時前面須用不定冠詞;表示一個足球時,前面也須用不定冠詞,故正確答案選A。
易錯點4:冠詞與零冠詞應(yīng)用判斷失誤
【典例】
— What do you think is the difference between _____ man and ____ woman?
— I don’t think there’s any difference.
A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the
【錯因分析】有些考生可能認為,表示類別時,名詞前面須用不定冠詞或定冠詞,于是錯選A或B。其實,man,woman,mankind的單數(shù)表示類別時用零冠詞。因此,正確答案選C。
易錯點5:it用作形式主語及形式賓語時判斷失誤
【典例】
I would appreciate _____ if you could come and help me with my work.
A. thatB. itC. thisD. one
【錯因分析】
很多考生認為this或that可以指代上文或下文所出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,于是誤選A或C。其實,用于指代后面整個句子的內(nèi)容且作形式賓語時,只能用it,故答案選B。
高考英語實用詞匯
1、sweet on sb
Definition: to like someone very much in a romantic way
定義:深愛,鐘情于某人
She's still sweet on him after all this time!
過了這么久她仍然深愛著他。
2、go your own (sweet) way
Definition: to do what you want without considering other people
定義:獨行其是
It doesn't matter how much advice I give Cathy, she always goes her own sweet way.
我給凱茜多少忠告也沒用,她總是獨行其是。
3、have a sweet tooth
Definition: If you have a sweet tooth, you like eating sweet foods, especially sweets and chocolate.
定義:對甜食(尤指糖果和巧克力)的喜愛
Most girls have a sweet tooth.
大多數(shù)女孩子都愛吃甜食。
4、sweet nothings
Definition: romantic and loving talk
定義:情話,情意綿綿的話
They're the couple in the corner, whispering/murmuring sweet nothings to each other.
他們就是躲在角落里低聲說著情話的那一對。
5、keep sb sweet
Definition: to try to keep someone satisfied and pleased with you so that you can continue to get what you want
定義: 取悅(某人),討好某人
He made a few concessions to keep the shareholders sweet.
他做出了一些讓步,以討好股東。
6、sweet fanny adams
Definition: nothing
定義:什么也沒有,無
And what does she know about it? Sweet Fanny Adams!
對此她了解些什么?她什么也不知道!
7、sweet water
Definition: fresh water
定義:淡水
Draw wells have sweet water.
常汲之井涌甘泉。
8、sweet talk
Definition: a way of talking to someone in a pleasing or funny way in order to persuade them to do or believe something
定義:甜言蜜語
My boyfriend is a pushover for sweet talk.
我的男朋友是易受甜言蜜語而被說服的人。
高考英語高頻詞匯考點
absolute, arbitrary, tyrannical
這組詞都有“不受制約地行使權(quán)力或權(quán)威”的意思。其區(qū)別是:
1.從意思上說:absolute指“無條件的; 絕對的'”,主要用于描述權(quán)威或權(quán)威者; arbitrary指“專橫的; 任性的”,指按個人當時的意愿而不顧憲法和法律任意行使或濫用權(quán)力,強調(diào)隨心所欲和個人私利; tyrannical指“專制的,暴君的”,強調(diào)濫用權(quán)力,苛求和壓迫他人。
2.從使用范圍上說:absolute可指一個人或一個集團; arbitrary指個人; tyrannical不指人,也不指政府,而指任何濫用權(quán)威的現(xiàn)象。
下面兩個短語意思不同:
absolute alcohol
無水酒精
pure alcohol
純酒精(除含少量水外無其他雜質(zhì))
[同義詞]instinctive, subjective, unreasoned
[反義詞]rational, reasoned
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