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全國大學英語四級考試翻譯真題預測
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part 1
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
中醫(yī)(Traditional Chinese Medicine)的范疇很廣，包括一系列具有相同基本概 念的醫(yī)學實踐。這個概念起源于中國古代，已經(jīng)歷了數(shù)千年的`發(fā)展。中醫(yī)診法包 括把脈(measure the pulse)，檢查舌頭、皮膚、眼睛，以及詢問飲食、睡眠習慣和其他方面。中醫(yī)蘊含的理念及其復雜性向研究中醫(yī)如何奏效的研究者提出了挑戰(zhàn)。這些研究大多數(shù)集中在針灸(acupuncture)和中藥等特定形式的療法上。
參考翻譯：
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) includes a broadrange of medicine practices sharing common basicconcept which originated in ancient China and has:evolved over thousands of years. TCM diagnosisincludes measuring the pulse,inspecting the tongue,skin, eyes and asking about the eating and sleeping habits of :the patient as well as many otherthings. TCM's complexity and underlying conceptual foundations present challenges forresearchers seeking evidence on how it works. Most researches focus on specific treatmentmodalities, primarily I acupuncture and Chinese herbal remedies.
part 2
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
打麻將(mahjong)有時被描述成現(xiàn)實生活的翻版，既需要策略，也需要運氣。 在中國玩麻將通常還需要下或大或小的.賭注(bet)。一個世紀前，麻將主要是富人的消遣(pastime),但如今已被認為是大眾游戲。麻將在20世紀20年代引人美國，一股麻將熱潮隨之而來。學習打麻將最好的方式是與朋友坐在一起，讓他們示范玩一次，把麻將牌面向上，看大家怎么玩。
參考翻譯：
Playing mahjong, which is sometimes described as ametaphor of real life， needs a mix of strategies andluck. Typically in China，it also involves placing largeor small bets.A century ago，it was mainly a pastimefor wealthy people，but today it is considered agame of the people. When it was first introduced to the U.S.A. in the 1920s，a craze ofmahjong ensued The best way to learn playing mahjong is to sit with friends and ask them toplay a demonstration game: ask them to turn their pieces upwards and watch what everybodyis doing.
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