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2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯技巧:虛擬語(yǔ)氣
翻譯是將一種相對(duì)陌生的表達(dá)方式,轉(zhuǎn)換成相對(duì)熟悉的表達(dá)方式的過(guò)程。其內(nèi)容有語(yǔ)言、文字、圖形、符號(hào)的翻譯。下面yjbys網(wǎng)小編將為大家詳細(xì)講解英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯技巧:虛擬語(yǔ)氣,希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助!
虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1) I wish _______________(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)).
2) If only _______________(他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成藍(lán)色的,而且不帶任何裝飾).
4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問(wèn)題).
5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說(shuō)似的).
6) We insist that _______________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).
7) It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).
8) His proposal was that _______________(他們成立一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查這個(gè)問(wèn)題).
9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考試).
10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我們?cè)谝粋(gè)總是下雨的國(guó)家還缺水).
11) It is essential that _______________(每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).
12) _______________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).
14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了,地就會(huì)濕的).
15) _______________(如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the U.S. well now.
16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).
17) But for his help, _______________(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).
18) I used my calculator; _______________(否則,我會(huì)花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能算出這道題).
19) Were I in your place, _______________(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).
20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(這項(xiàng)法案早就通過(guò)了).
21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人類(lèi)的繼續(xù)存在就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)).
22) He walked lightly _______________(以免驚醒嬰兒).
解析:
1) I had had your opportunities when I was young
(考點(diǎn):I wish后的that從句中用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)
2) he had known this disease is curable
(考點(diǎn):If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法與 I wish…基本相同)
3) painted it blue, and without any decorations
(考點(diǎn):would rather 后的that從句中用過(guò)去式表示不是事實(shí))
4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
(考點(diǎn):It’s (about/high) time 后的that從句中用過(guò)去式,表示“該是……的時(shí)候了”)
5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
(考點(diǎn):as if / as though引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑)
6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
[表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞及其名詞常見(jiàn)的有:advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞還有:allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
(考點(diǎn):在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類(lèi)形容詞常見(jiàn)的有:advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)
11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
(考點(diǎn):同上)來(lái)源:考試大
12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
(考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中用過(guò)去完成式表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反)
13) if I had not been interrupted
(考點(diǎn):同上)
14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet
(考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中,當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式)
15) If I had been living in New York
(考點(diǎn):同上)
16) he would be dead now
(考點(diǎn):同上)
17) we could not have rent a house at such a low price
(考點(diǎn):but for經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語(yǔ))
18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
(考點(diǎn):otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語(yǔ))
19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
(考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中如果有were, had, should這三個(gè)詞,可以省去if,采用主謂語(yǔ)倒裝的形式來(lái)表示條件)
20) this act would have been passed much earlier
(考點(diǎn):同上)
21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
(考點(diǎn):同上)
22) lest he should awaken the baby
(考點(diǎn):lest (以免)引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虛擬)
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