2024下半年英語六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀習(xí)題
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們最少不了的就是練習(xí)題了，只有多做題，學(xué)習(xí)成績才能提上來。學(xué)習(xí)就是一個(gè)反復(fù)反復(fù)再反復(fù)的過程，多做題。一份好的習(xí)題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？以下是小編收集整理的2024下半年英語六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀習(xí)題，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
下半年英語六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀習(xí)題 1
Passage One
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.
The concept of "smart cities" has been around for decades, but recent technological advancements have made it more achievable than ever. A smart city uses digital technology and data to improve the quality of life for its residents, enhance urban services, and promote sustainable development. This can include everything from intelligent transportation systems that reduce traffic congestion to energy-efficient buildings that lower carbon emissions.
One of the key components of a smart city is the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, buildings, and other items that are embedded with sensors, software, and network connectivity, allowing them to collect and exchange data. In a smart city, these IoT devices can be used to monitor everything from air quality and noise levels to waste management and water consumption. For example, sensors in trash cans can alert waste management companies when they are full, optimizing collection routes and reducing fuel consumption.
Another important aspect of smart cities is the use of big data and analytics. By collecting and analyzing large amounts of data from various sources, city planners and administrators can gain valuable insights into how the city is functioning and make more informed decisions. For instance, analyzing traffic patterns can help determine where new roads or public transportation routes are needed. Big data can also be used to predict and prevent crime, by identifying patterns and hotspots.
However, the development of smart cities also raises concerns about privacy and security. With so many devices collecting and transmitting data, there is a risk that personal information could be compromised. Additionally, there is the potential for cyberattacks on critical infrastructure, such as power grids and transportation systems. To address these issues, cities need to implement robust security measures and regulations to protect both citizens and the citys infrastructure.
Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of smart cities are significant. They can improve the efficiency of urban services, reduce environmental impact, and enhance the overall quality of life for residents. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely that more and more cities will embrace the concept of smart cities and work towards becoming more sustainable and livable.
56. What is the main purpose of a smart city according to the passage?
A. To promote economic development.
B. To improve the quality of life and urban services.
C. To increase the population density.
D. To enhance the competitiveness of the city.
Answer: B. The passage clearly states that a smart city uses digital technology and data to improve the quality of life for its residents, enhance urban services, and promote sustainable development.
57. What is the Internet of Things (IoT) in the context of a smart city?
A. A network of intelligent transportation systems.
B. A system of energy-efficient buildings.
C. A network of physical devices with sensors and connectivity for data exchange.
D. A collection of big data analytics tools.
Answer: C. The IoT is defined as the network of physical devices, vehicles, buildings, etc. that are embedded with sensors, software, and network connectivity to collect and exchange data in a smart city.
58. How can big data and analytics be used in a smart city?
A. To monitor the health of residents.
B. To determine the location of new shopping malls.
C. To analyze traffic patterns and predict crime.
D. To control the temperature in buildings.
Answer: C. The passage mentions that analyzing traffic patterns and predicting crime by identifying patterns and hotspots are ways big data and analytics can be used in a smart city.
59. What are the concerns about the development of smart cities?
A. High cost and lack of public support.
B. Privacy and security issues.
C. Difficulty in integrating different technologies.
D. Resistance from traditional industries.
Answer: B. The passage points out that the development of smart cities raises concerns about privacy and security, such as the risk of personal information compromise and cyberattacks on critical infrastructure.
60. What is the authors attitude towards the future of smart cities?
A. Pessimistic.
B. Optimistic.
C. Neutral.
D. Doubtful.
Answer: B. The author mentions that despite the challenges, the potential benefits of smart cities are significant and it is likely more cities will embrace the concept, indicating an optimistic attitude.
Passage Two
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
In recent years, the sharing economy has emerged as a significant force in the global economy. Platforms like Airbnb and Uber have revolutionized the way people travel and commute. The sharing economy is based on the idea of sharing underutilized assets, such as spare rooms or personal vehicles, with others in exchange for a fee.
One of the main advantages of the sharing economy is its potential to increase resource efficiency. By allowing people to share assets, it reduces the need for excessive production and consumption. For example, instead of building more hotels, Airbnb enables homeowners to rent out their spare rooms, making better use of existing housing stock. This can also have environmental benefits, as it can lead to a reduction in energy consumption and waste associated with the construction and maintenance of new infrastructure.
However, the sharing economy also faces regulatory challenges. Traditional industries often feel threatened by the new sharing models and lobby for regulations that can limit their growth. For instance, the hotel industry has criticized Airbnb for operating without the same level of regulations and taxes as hotels. Similarly, the taxi industry has opposed Uber, arguing that it competes unfairly. Another issue is the lack of standardization and quality control in the sharing economy. Since many sharing platforms rely on user reviews and ratings, there is a risk of inconsistent service quality.
Despite these challenges, the sharing economy is likely to continue to grow. Consumers are increasingly attracted to the convenience and cost savings offered by sharing economy services. Moreover, as technology advances, new sharing models and platforms are likely to emerge. For example, there is a growing trend of sharing tools and equipment, such as power drills and bicycles, among neighbors. This could further expand the scope of the sharing economy and make it an even more integral part of our lives.
61. What is the sharing economy based on?
A. Buying and selling new assets.
B. Sharing underutilized assets for a fee.
C. Renting out commercial properties.
D. Exchanging assets without payment.
Answer: B. The sharing economy is based on the idea of sharing underutilized assets with others in exchange for a fee.
62. What is an advantage of the sharing economy in terms of resource use?
A. It promotes overproduction.
B. It encourages waste generation.
C. It increases resource efficiency.
D. It requires more new infrastructure.
Answer: C. The passage states that the sharing economy has the potential to increase resource efficiency by allowing people to share assets and reducing the need for excessive production and consumption.
63. What regulatory challenges does the sharing economy face?
A. Opposition from consumers.
B. Pressure from environmental groups.
C. Lobbying by traditional industries and lack of standardization.
D. Difficulty in attracting investors.
Answer: C. Traditional industries lobby for regulations against sharing economy platforms, and there is also a lack of standardization and quality control in the sharing economy.
64. Why might the sharing economy continue to grow?
A. Because it is highly regulated.
B. Because it offers convenience and cost savings.
C. Because it is supported by all industries.
D. Because it has no competition.
Answer: B. Consumers are attracted to the convenience and cost savings of sharing economy services, which is why it is likely to continue to grow.
65. What new trend in the sharing economy is mentioned?
A. Sharing financial services.
B. Sharing tools and equipment among neighbors.
C. Sharing office spaces globally.
D. Sharing pets.
Answer: B. The passage mentions the growing trend of sharing tools and equipment, such as power drills and bicycles, among neighbors.
下半年英語六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀習(xí)題 2
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
The sharing economy has been growing rapidly in recent years, with companies like Airbnb and Uber leading the way. This new economic model allows individuals to rent out their assets, such as spare rooms or cars, to others for a fee. Proponents of the sharing economy argue that it offers numerous benefits. It can increase the utilization rate of resources, as assets that would otherwise be idle are put to use. For example, a homeowner with an extra bedroom can earn extra income by renting it out on Airbnb, and a car owner can make money from their vehicle when theyre not using it. It also provides consumers with more choices and often at lower prices compared to traditional services.
However, the sharing economy is not without its challenges. One major concern is the lack of regulation. In many cases, sharing economy companies operate in a regulatory gray area. For instance, some cities have debated whether Uber drivers should be required to have the same licenses and insurance as traditional taxi drivers. There have also been issues related to safety and quality control. Since many sharing economy transactions occur between individuals without a lot of formal oversight, there have been reports of unsafe accommodations or unreliable service providers. Additionally, the growth of the sharing economy has led to concerns among some traditional industries that they are losing business. Taxi companies, for example, have seen a significant decline in ridership due to the popularity of ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft.
Despite these challenges, the sharing economy is likely to continue to expand. As technology continues to advance, it will become even easier for individuals to participate in sharing economy platforms. And as more people become aware of the potential benefits, both as providers and consumers, the demand for sharing economy services is expected to grow. However, it is crucial that regulators step in to address the concerns related to safety, quality, and fair competition to ensure the long-term viability and positive impact of the sharing economy.
46. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The sharing economy is a new and flawless economic model.
B. The sharing economy has both advantages and disadvantages and faces regulatory challenges.
C. The sharing economy is only beneficial to consumers but harmful to traditional industries.
D. The sharing economy will soon replace traditional economic models due to its rapid growth.
Answer: B. The passage discusses the benefits of the sharing economy such as increased resource utilization and more choices for consumers, as well as its challenges like lack of regulation, safety and quality issues, and concerns of traditional industries. It also mentions its likely continued expansion and the need for regulatory intervention.
47. According to the passage, which of the following is an advantage of the sharing economy?
A. It completely eliminates the need for traditional services.
B. It ensures that all assets are always in use.
C. It offers more choices and potentially lower prices to consumers.
D. It requires no government regulation.
Answer: C. The passage states that the sharing economy provides consumers with more choices and often at lower prices compared to traditional services.
48. What is a major concern about the sharing economy?
A. That it is too popular and will lead to overconsumption.
B. The lack of regulation and issues related to safety and quality control.
C. That it only benefits the wealthy.
D. That it is too difficult for people to participate in.
Answer: B. One major concern mentioned is the lack of regulation, and there have also been issues related to safety and quality control in the sharing economy.
49. Why have some traditional industries been concerned about the sharing economy?
A. Because they are unable to keep up with technological advancements.
B. Because they are losing business to sharing economy companies.
C. Because they have to pay higher taxes.
D. Because they are forced to provide the same services as sharing economy platforms.
Answer: B. The growth of the sharing economy has led to concerns among some traditional industries that they are losing business, such as taxi companies seeing a decline in ridership due to ride-sharing services.
50. What is the authors view on the future of the sharing economy?
A. It will collapse due to regulatory issues.
B. It will continue to grow but needs proper regulation.
C. It will be replaced by a new economic model.
D. It will only benefit a small number of people in the long run.
Answer: B. The author believes the sharing economy is likely to continue to expand but emphasizes the need for regulators to address concerns to ensure its long-term viability and positive impact.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
In the era of digitalization, the way we work has been transformed. Remote work has become increasingly common, enabled by advanced communication technologies. Many companies have realized that employees can be just as productive, if not more so, when working from home. This shift has brought several benefits. For employees, it offers greater flexibility in terms of work hours and location. They can avoid long commutes, which not only saves time but also reduces stress. It also allows them to better balance work and personal life. For employers, they can potentially reduce office space costs and access a wider talent pool. They are not limited to hiring only local candidates but can consider individuals from different regions or even countries.
However, remote work also presents some difficulties. One of the main challenges is maintaining effective communication and collaboration among team members. Without face-to-face interaction, it can be harder to build strong working relationships and ensure that everyone is on the same page. There may also be issues with technology, such as network problems or difficulties in using certain software. Additionally, some employees may struggle with self-discipline and time management when working from home. They may be easily distracted by household chores or other personal activities.
To address these challenges, companies are adopting various strategies. They are investing in better communication tools and providing training to employees on how to use them effectively. For example, video conferencing software has become essential for virtual meetings. Some companies also set clear expectations and guidelines for remote work, including specific work hours and communication protocols. Moreover, they encourage team-building activities, albeit in a virtual format, to enhance team cohesion.
Despite the challenges, the trend of remote work is likely to continue. As technology continues to improve and more people become accustomed to the new way of working, it will become an even more integral part of the modern workplace. The key is for both employees and employers to adapt and find ways to overcome the obstacles to make remote work a successful and sustainable option.
51. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The advantages of traditional office work.
B. The rise of remote work and its associated benefits and challenges.
C. The importance of technology in the workplace.
D. How to improve employee productivity in the digital age.
Answer: B. The passage focuses on the increasing prevalence of remote work, discussing its benefits such as flexibility and cost reduction, as well as its challenges like communication and self-discipline issues, and the strategies to address them.
52. Which of the following is a benefit of remote work for employees?
A. They have to work longer hours.
B. They can have more flexibility in work and personal life.
C. They have more opportunities for face-to-face interaction.
D. They are required to commute to the office less frequently.
Answer: B. The passage mentions that remote work offers employees greater flexibility in terms of work hours and location and helps them balance work and personal life.
53. What is a major challenge of remote work according to the passage?
A. Employees have too much face-to-face interaction.
B. It is difficult to maintain effective communication and collaboration.
C. Employers have to provide more office space.
D. Technology is too advanced for employees to handle.
Answer: B. One of the main challenges of remote work is maintaining effective communication and collaboration among team members without face-to-face interaction.
54. How are companies trying to address the challenges of remote work?
A. By prohibiting remote work altogether.
B. By only hiring local employees.
C. By investing in communication tools and setting guidelines.
D. By reducing employees salaries.
Answer: C. Companies are investing in better communication tools and providing training, setting clear expectations and guidelines, and encouraging virtual team-building activities to address the challenges of remote work.
55. What is the authors prediction about the future of remote work?
A. It will disappear as technology improves.
B. It will continue to be a significant part of the workplace with proper adaptation.
C. It will only be suitable for a few industries.
D. It will lead to a decrease in employee productivity.
Answer: B. The author believes the trend of remote work will continue and become an even more integral part of the modern workplace as long as both employees and employers adapt and overcome the obstacles.
【2016下半年英語六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀習(xí)題】
A study of nearly 140,000 women in the U. S. showed that regular helpings of a small portion of nuts can have a powerful protective effect against a disease that is threatening to become a global epidemic. Women who consumed a 28 gram packet of walnuts at least twice a week were 24 per cent less likely to develop type 2 diabetes than those who rarely or never ate them. Eating walnuts just two or three times a week can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes by almost a quarter.
The latest findings, published in the Journal of Nutrition, are not the first to highlight the anti-diabetic effects of walnuts, with earlier research showing similar benefits. However, this is thought to be one of the largest studies to fmd regularly snarling on them can help prevent the condition. Although the latest research was carried out on female nurses, its likely that the same benefits apply to men.
According to the charity Diabetes UK, at the current rate of increase, the numbers affected by type 2 diabetes in the UK will rise from around 2.5 million currently to four million by 2025 and five million by 2030. Left untreated, it can raise the risk of heart attacks, blindness and amputation (截肢). Being overweight, physically inactive and having a poor diet are major risk factors for the disease.
Scientists at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, U. S. , tracked 137,893 nurses aged from 35 to 77 over a ten year period to see how many developed type 2 diabetes. Their dietary habits were closely monitored, including details on how often they ate nuts, particularly walnuts. After allowing for body fat and weight, the researchers found eating walnuts one to three times a month reduced the risk by four per cent, once a week by 13 per cent and at least twice a week by 24 per cent.
In a report on the findings the researchers said: "These results suggest higher walnut consumption is associated with a significantly lower risk of type 2 diabetes in women: " Walnuts are rich in healthy fatty acids(脂肪酸)which have been shown to reduce inflammation (炎癥) in the body and protect against heart disease, cancer and arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎). Last year, experts at the University of California Los Angeles also found young men in their twenties and thirties who ate walnuts every day increased their sperm count and boosted their fertility.
The research comes just after a Louisiana State University study which showed that eating nuts can reduce peoples risk of obesity. The study found that those who consumed varieties such as almonds and pistachios(開心果) demonstrated a lower body weight, body mass index ( BMI) and waist circumference compared to non-consumers. They were also at lower risk of developing heart disease, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
1. According to the passage, what does "a global epidemic" ( Line 3, Para. 1 ) refer to?
A) A disease.
B) Type 2 diabetes.
C) Cancer.
D) Obesity.
2. According to the passage, the research published in the Journal of Nutrition
A) was carried out on male nurses.
B) is considered as the largest study of walnuts anti-diabetic effects.
C) emphasizes walnuts anti-diabetic effects.
D) is the first study of walnuts anti-diabetic effects.
3. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A) The number of diabetes patients in the UK will double by 2025.
B) Type 2 diabetes is mainly triggered by childhood overweight.
C) Diet and exercise may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.
D) Type 2 diabetes will cause a significant increase of weight.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about the 137,893 nurses tracked by scientists at the Harvard?
A) Most of them are female.
B) Their eating habits were closely inspected for over ten years.
C) Their age is ranging from 35 to 77 years old.
D) They have about the same body fat and weight.
5 It has been proved that eating nuts can
A) lower peoples body weight, BMI and waist circumference
B) reduce inflammation in the body
C) lower peoples risk of heart disease, cancer and arthritis
D) increase young mens sperm count and boost their fertility
1.B)。由題干提示定位到第一段：A study of nearly l40，000 women in the U.S.showed that regular helpings of a small portion of nuts can have a powerful protective effect against a disease that is threatening to become a global epidemic.Women…were 24 per cent less likely to develop type 2 diabetes…Eating walnuts...can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes by almost a quarter.
詳解：語義理解題。本題考查有關(guān)a global epidemic的指代。由定位句“一項(xiàng)對(duì)美國近14萬女性進(jìn)行的研究表明，定期吃一小份堅(jiān)果對(duì)于一種全球性的致命性流行病可以起到很強(qiáng)大的預(yù)防作用”可知，該段主題為吃核桃可減少患2型糖尿病的危險(xiǎn)，由此可知這個(gè)致命性的全球流行病為2型糖尿病，故答案為B)。
2.C)。由題干中的Journal of Nutrition定位到第二段第一句：The latest findings，published in the Journal of Nutrition，are not the first to highlight the anti-diabetic effects of walnuts，with earlier research showing similar benefits.
詳解：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)刊登在《營養(yǎng)期刊》雜志上的最新研究的理解。定位句提到“刊登在《營養(yǎng)期刊》雜志上的最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)并非是首次強(qiáng)調(diào)核桃對(duì)糖尿病有預(yù)防功效的研究，之前早就有研究表明核桃有類似功效”，C)“強(qiáng)調(diào)核桃對(duì)糖尿病有預(yù)防功效”中的emphasize對(duì)應(yīng)原文的highlight，故為答案。該段最后一句指出“這項(xiàng)研究是針對(duì)女性護(hù)士們進(jìn)行的……”，故排除A)“這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)男性護(hù)士們進(jìn)行的”;該段第二句指出“但該項(xiàng)研究被認(rèn)為是所有研究中最大型的研究之一”，B)表述過于絕對(duì)化，故排除;D)“是首次對(duì)核桃有預(yù)防糖尿病功效的研究”與原文不符，故排除。
3.C)。根據(jù)題干提示定位到第三段最后一句：Being overweight，physically inactive and having a poor diet are major risk factors for the disease.
詳解：推理判斷題。本題考查2型糖尿病的誘導(dǎo)原因。定位句提到“體重超重、不鍛煉身體、不良飲食習(xí)慣是糖尿病的主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素�！庇纱丝赏浦�，鍛煉身體、良好的飲食習(xí)慣可降低患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故C)為答案。由該段首句可知，英國糖尿病患者的人數(shù)到2030年會(huì)翻番，故排除A);B)“2型糖尿病主要是由少兒時(shí)期肥胖引起的”與文意不符，故排除;D)“2型糖尿病將會(huì)促使患者明顯得增加體重”是對(duì)原文的曲解，故排除。
4.C)。由題干中的137，893 nurses和Harvard定位到第四段第一句：Scientists at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston，U.S.，tracked l37，893 nurses aged from 35 to 77 0ver a ten year period to see how many developed type 2 diabetes.
詳解：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查哈佛公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院的科學(xué)家所追蹤的護(hù)士的情況。由定位句可知“美國波士頓哈佛公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們對(duì)l37，893名年齡從35歲到77歲的護(hù)士跟蹤研究了十年，觀察其中有多少人患2型糖尿病”，故C)為答案。第一段最后一句指出“該項(xiàng)研究的對(duì)象為女性”，故排除A)“她們大多數(shù)是女性”;B)“在十多年里，她們的飲食習(xí)慣受到了嚴(yán)格的.監(jiān)控”與原文不符，故排除;該段第三句指出“在考慮了身體脂肪和體重的這類情況后……”，由此可知，所跟蹤護(hù)士的身體脂肪和體重并不一樣，故排除D)。
5.A)。由題干中eating nuts定位到最后一段第一、二句：The research comes just after a Louisiana State University study which showed that eating nuts Can reduce people’S risk of obesity.The study found that those who consumed varieties such as almonds and pistachios demonstrated a lower body weight，body mass index(BMI)and waist circumference compared to nonconsun2ers.
詳解：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查吃各種堅(jiān)果的益處。定位句指出“路易斯安那州州立大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)課題表明吃堅(jiān)果可以降低人們肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，在這之后便展開了相關(guān)的研究。經(jīng)研究證明，那些吃各種堅(jiān)果如杏仁、開心果的人與那些不吃堅(jiān)果的人相比，體重相對(duì)較低、身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)較低、腰圍相對(duì)較細(xì)”，A)“降低人們的體重、身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)、腰圍”與原文表述一致，故為答案。B)“能緩解體內(nèi)炎癥”、C)“降低患心臟病、癌癥和關(guān)節(jié)炎的危險(xiǎn)”和D)“增加精子數(shù)量提高了男性生育能力”都是吃核桃的好處，故均排除。
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