考研復(fù)試筆試考查備考準(zhǔn)備階段注意事項
我們在進(jìn)入考研復(fù)試的筆試時，要時刻關(guān)注好考查備考的準(zhǔn)備階段有哪些注意事項。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研筆試準(zhǔn)備階段事項，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
考研筆試準(zhǔn)備階段注意事項
行百里者，半九十，最后一步非常關(guān)鍵，請準(zhǔn)備考研復(fù)試的同學(xué)們做好有針對性的復(fù)習(xí)，考研復(fù)試有兩個環(huán)節(jié)：一個是筆試，一個是面試。面試考查學(xué)生的臨場發(fā)揮、專業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)和靈活度、外語的聽說能力、以及部分專業(yè)詞匯等。筆試考查的是專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的多門關(guān)鍵課程，特別注重的是基礎(chǔ)的考核。一是考察考生的邏輯思維能力;二是對同學(xué)專業(yè)素質(zhì)整體上進(jìn)行考察，考察考生是否適合于未來的科研;三是考察考生在專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)方面的了解程度和探究深度。
相信大家都會在初試后，就不同程度地開始了準(zhǔn)備。不管是否準(zhǔn)備的充分，到了復(fù)試之前，應(yīng)該都有了一定的基礎(chǔ)，所以調(diào)整好心態(tài)是必要的。畢竟能夠通過初試，說明了自己的實力還是不容置疑的。
一般來說，筆試對于專業(yè)課的考查，更注重基礎(chǔ)知識，所以要多記憶。在基礎(chǔ)之上，才能達(dá)到揮發(fā)自如、游刃有余，達(dá)到高屋建瓴的程度。不能說理解了而不去記憶。就算綜合題也還是考查各方面知識的一個融合架構(gòu)，能把所學(xué)的知識融會貫通來做一個整體的設(shè)計，對于知識的真正掌握是至關(guān)重要的。
筆試只要專業(yè)學(xué)得扎實，一般不會出現(xiàn)較大的波動。也不像面試那樣具有很大的不確定性。筆試考查的還是專業(yè)知識，不會有那么大的隨機(jī)性和不確定性。筆試不會比初試的試題簡單太多，所以心情還是不能太放松。對于復(fù)試的成績來說，筆試占了很大一部分，準(zhǔn)備筆試的時候一定要聯(lián)系上目標(biāo)院校目標(biāo)專業(yè)的師兄師姐，要學(xué)習(xí)一下他們的復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)驗，盡量讓他們給標(biāo)注一下往年的考試重點，這個對于大家的復(fù)試筆試至關(guān)重要。
對于心理素質(zhì)不太好，擔(dān)心面試發(fā)揮不好的學(xué)生，尤其要注意從筆試爭取更大的分值。讓自己獲得更大的獲勝幾率。筆試和面試有很大區(qū)別，不用去面對老師，不用擔(dān)心臨場發(fā)揮，不用擔(dān)心聽力和英語口語是否熟練，不用擔(dān)心是否會給老師留下不好的印象�？梢园凑兆约旱乃鶎W(xué)盡力去答題�？紙錾�，大家都是一樣的機(jī)會。所以不管題難題易，都不要情緒起伏，一定以平常心來對待。遇到難的不氣餒，遇到易的不要太興奮。都要扎扎實實地狀態(tài)穩(wěn)定地做好每一道題。復(fù)試的筆試也很關(guān)鍵，絕對不能掉以輕心，一定要爭取好的成績。
研究生復(fù)試英語面試注意事項
第一、注意在自我介紹里對自己進(jìn)行亮點包裝，找到自己獨(dú)特的賣點，不露痕 跡地推銷自己。自我介紹時要體現(xiàn)你的學(xué)術(shù)修養(yǎng)，比如，你可以羅列你在大學(xué)期間所看的相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)典著作、參加過的業(yè)內(nèi)重要會議及收獲、跟本科導(dǎo)師所做過的 項目等。另外，你要強(qiáng)調(diào)你的文筆很好，比如，你是演講協(xié)會的成員，你獲過寫作方面的獎項，你在本科期間就發(fā)表過論文等，因為對于一個碩士研究生導(dǎo)師而言， 其實他非常關(guān)注他所帶學(xué)生的文筆好壞，文筆好就意味著在指導(dǎo)你寫論文的時候?qū)熌苁『芏鄷r間和精力。
第二、注意語言的準(zhǔn)確性，即語法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性、詞匯的豐富性、句式的靈 活性(最好能構(gòu)建一些長難句，如用后置定語、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、各種從句、倒裝、省略、強(qiáng)調(diào)等手法包裝你的答案，這樣能提升你的檔次，讓導(dǎo)師覺得你 的語言功底很好)、語音語調(diào)的準(zhǔn)確性、斷句的自然性等。
第三、注意內(nèi)容的連貫性和語言的銜接性。連貫性和銜接性體現(xiàn)了你思維邏輯 的縝密性，會讓考官覺得你具有研究生的潛質(zhì)。要養(yǎng)成圍繞一個統(tǒng)一的話題而分點展開論證的論述習(xí)慣;在考前也可以準(zhǔn)備一些轉(zhuǎn)承起合的連詞，如 tobeginwith,what’smore,finally,however,although,tosummarize等。
第四、注意語言的得體性，即言談是否得體，是否符合語境，實現(xiàn)了語言的交際功能�？脊偃绻麊柹罨腵問題，回答的時候你就選擇口語化的表達(dá);若問學(xué)術(shù)性的問題或者比較嚴(yán)肅的社會熱點話題，你就要回答得稍微正式一些。
第五、注意回答的個性化，不要人云亦云，要另辟蹊徑。具有創(chuàng)新精神是一名優(yōu)秀 的研究人員所必備的素質(zhì)，所以你在回答考官的問題時盡量想些有新意、有創(chuàng)意的答案。練習(xí)如何從研究生的角度綜合分析問題，對問題進(jìn)行整合與深度加工，答出 廣度與深度。另外，如果你感覺自己理解得不是很透徹、很到位，或者你實在想不出什么有特色的答案，你可以提出你對該問題的質(zhì)疑或者提出自己對相關(guān)話題的擔(dān) 憂，然后誠懇地跟老師探討，不必?fù)?dān)心會因此頂撞老師，學(xué)術(shù)上本就應(yīng)該百家爭鳴，百花齊放，在討論中，導(dǎo)師會從中看出你的獨(dú)到性、邏輯性和思維的敏銳性。
第六、注意細(xì)節(jié)。如果沒有聽懂考官的問題，你不必抓耳撓腮，而一定要淡定 --Wouldyoupleasesaythatagainmoreslowly?Ididn’tcatchyou.如果你在進(jìn)考場之前門是關(guān)著的，你要 先敲門再進(jìn)去;給考官遞交材料時要雙手奉上;要將手機(jī)調(diào)為靜音模式等。
第七、注意面試的時候一定要鎮(zhèn)定、自信，面對變化不要慌張。有的老師提問時喜歡在你對上個問題的回答中搜尋下一個問題的影子，其目的在于考察考生是否具備研究人員應(yīng)該具備的應(yīng)變能力。
第八、注意自己的言談舉止，要落落大方、不卑不亢、溫文爾雅;著裝得體，不要太社會化，奇裝異服等，要牢記自己的學(xué)生身份。
第九、注意知己知彼百戰(zhàn)百勝。在英語面試前可對考官進(jìn)行一番調(diào)查，了解考官的出題風(fēng)格(喜歡考專業(yè)知識、熱點話題還是常考話題)、語言風(fēng)格(是英音還是美音)、喜好(如喜歡什么樣的學(xué)生--穩(wěn)重型、活潑型、創(chuàng)意型還是學(xué)術(shù)型)等。
研究生復(fù)試英語面試實戰(zhàn)寶典
怎么將專業(yè)術(shù)語整合在自我介紹中：
1. My first job was a net supervisor in a small company. Although I worked there for only six months, I had wide experiences in 術(shù)語. But I gradually focused on(術(shù)語). So I took part in the Red Hat Authorization test and passed it with honor. In 2010, I was accepted by the Information Department, China Unicom，in charge of專業(yè).
To be honest, this position brings me good salary and a promotion opportunity, however, I decided to apply for the Master of 術(shù)語… And that’s why I’m here. 2010年畢業(yè)在小公司做半年網(wǎng)管，考取紅帽中級認(rèn)證(Red Hat Authorization)，經(jīng)過三輪面試，進(jìn)入中國聯(lián)通的信息化部錄用，系統(tǒng)維護(hù)工程師。工作努力、薪酬好、有提升機(jī)會、
專業(yè)術(shù)語會的不多怎么辦
辦法1)說永遠(yuǎn)對的：Being open to new theories and new ideas is important, especially in telecommunications. Knowledge from field work tells others what you can do, but that from theoretical studies tells others how you’re inventive, creative and sensible. I think postgraduate studies at this university can give me a mental power and realistic approach.接受新的理論、新思想、新的挑戰(zhàn)是很重要的，所以準(zhǔn)備考研、工作中學(xué)習(xí)的知識來自經(jīng)驗，但是必須有理論的驗證，才有繼續(xù)發(fā)展
辦法2：挑選一個熟悉的，用自己的經(jīng)歷簡述：The cutting-edge technology focuses on 自己會的術(shù)語. Its guideline is like this: A company needs a powerful machine, and wants to lower its cost. So as an engineer, I tried to put some out-of-date equipment and servers together. To do so, I had to use some integrated technology, for example, (用簡寫和代碼代替：VM, WWK and AMX). 現(xiàn)在的前沿技術(shù)是…，其基本設(shè)想為，公司處于成本節(jié)約，將一些即將淘汰的、低配置的設(shè)備或者服務(wù)器通過軟件技術(shù)以邏輯的形式進(jìn)行整合、以得到一臺功能強(qiáng)大的高性能計算機(jī)，這樣做，就必須運(yùn)用合成技術(shù)，如…
辦法3：不提理論，說自己的職責(zé)：The team had to work round the clock and checked it up from time to time. In this way, the whole system wouldn’t crash. Other feedback mechanism includes術(shù)語(如一些常用的設(shè)備或者零部件名稱：如servers, data base as well as hard disc)
如果碰到不熟悉的怎么辦?
直接說“我不清楚”就可以了，別硬撐著：In this process, I’m in charge of the maintenance of servers. So my knowledge in 不熟悉的領(lǐng)域is limited. Sorry, it is difficult for me to say more. But I know that it is important, and it is my plan to keep track of its latest trend. In this way, I can improve my analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities, especially during my postgraduate studies.由于我在這個工作過程中主要負(fù)責(zé)服務(wù)器維，其他領(lǐng)域的知識有涉及，但是不熟悉，但是我也逐漸意識到它在專業(yè)中的重要性，尤其是在我讀研期間。
改專業(yè)怎么說：
改專業(yè)：I show keen interest in the law studies, the commercial and economic laws in particular, even though my major is Economics. You might ask me why, well, let’s tell you like this. Economics are too abstract, full of terms, far away from the real world. I don’t mean that economics is useless, and I don have nothing against it. But law studies seem more challenging, and promising for my future career. My plan is like this: start my work in a law firm and work as a lawyer so that I can try my best to help the clients, who they’re and where they’re from, whether they’re rich or poor. That’s why I made up my mind to change my major and applied for this law school. 我對法學(xué)感興趣，尤其是商法和經(jīng)濟(jì)法，盡管我的專業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)，您可能問我為什么該專業(yè)，嗯，這么說吧，經(jīng)濟(jì)比較抽象，術(shù)語多，脫離現(xiàn)實世界。當(dāng)然我不是說經(jīng)濟(jì)沒有用，對它也沒有偏見。不過我覺得法學(xué)更挑戰(zhàn)性，也更有前途：我的計劃是：在律所開始我的工作，盡己所能幫助客戶，無論他們是誰，來自哪里，是貧窮還是富有。所以我決定改專業(yè)，申請法學(xué)院。
分享一篇自我介紹
Good morning (afternoon), my dear professors.
I am much honored to be here for your interview. My name is …, 23 years old. City born and city bred, I come from PDS, the lovely hometown for me.
My undergraduate period has accomplished in July 2012. After graduated from the … Department of …University, I have been working in the …as a physician for about half a year. And now, I am trying my best for a key to your esteemed university.
Generally, in my view, I am a hard working student. Although my understanding on medicine was vague when I was accepted by a medical college four years ago, I knew that it was a serious subject and was closely related to human lives. So I worked hard to keep a high level of academic standards and won the scholarship several times.
During my internship (school) years, I show keen interest in many topics like internal medicine, especially Cardiology and Neurology (biotic experiments). They help me gain a deep understanding on a variety of medical issues, and heighten my ability to independently carry out medical cases (research).
Furthermore, I am open-minded, quick in thought and action. In my spare time, I have broad interests, such as reading, travelling, painting, playing the piano and guitar, sometimes entering for some challenging competitions.
During my junior year, I had engaged in the Contests of Commercial Planning, which demanded us to present our prospectus, publicize it in practical and debate with competitors. It helps me improve my communication skills and cultivates my good command of Microsoft Office System as well as other computer programs, Photoshop Iebook, for example.
Well, I am a person with great perseverance as well. When preparing for the first examination, I insist on doing exercises everyday, no matter what the weather was like. And just owing to this, I could keep fit and concentrate on my study.
At last, I am much appreciated to have an opportunity to work with many noted professors here and talented classmates. Thank you for listening.
考研復(fù)試中的那些口頭語和套話
1、 口頭語：
1) My name is …:不妨說成：My name is …. You can call me Alex, that’s my English name. Now let me introduce myself first(這不廢話嗎?可是如果演技好，您已經(jīng)耗了十五秒了)
2) 我有點兒緊張：就是這么想的也不要這么說，可以說：Well, give me a second. Let me put it in this way.
3) 我的專業(yè)是：My major is …用得太多了，換個I’m doing a degree in …
4) 我很幸運(yùn)：我輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生的時候，不大愿意讓他們說I’m lucky，而希望他們說成：I’m glad to have a chance to work with many talented classmates and noted professors here.
5) 我要說的就這么些了：Thank you for listening. Now I’d love to answer your questions.
2、 套話和“奇葩”:可以挑著說，但是要實事求是，死記硬背的后果是很幽默的
1) 俺當(dāng)過班長：I worked as the class monitor and help teachers handle with class affairs(不知道如果連續(xù)五個復(fù)試者都是班長，誰是排長?)
2) 俺是學(xué)生會主席：From 2005 to 2007, I was the president of Campus Painting Association, in charge of compiling rules of the association.(全是主席，哪是誰副主席?)
3) 俺積極參與了…：I’m also a participant of a wide range of campus activities.(您不是主席兼職班長嗎，怎么突然又成“跟班兒”了呢?)
4) 俺唱過紅歌：說這個只能說您經(jīng)常考研，太不了解國內(nèi)時事了… sing the revolutionary songs
5) 做過村官給村長提過建議：這個嘛….，給縣委書記提建議還差不多，work as a village official, my job duty is to give professional advice to the village master(secretary in the County Committee)
6) 我的成績是全優(yōu)：I got straight As. I study hard to keep an average GPA of 4.2 and a position within the top 3 percent of my class.(您不是全優(yōu)嗎?怎么平均分又4.2啦?前后不一致啊，選一句吧!)
7) 在英語演講比賽中得過一等獎：I won the First Prize in the English Speaking Contest.(即使是二等獎，那您的語音也得過得去吧?)
8) 三好學(xué)生：three good student是“三個好學(xué)生”的意思(單復(fù)數(shù)還用錯了)、姑且用Three Merits Student撮合著吧，其實用Excellent student誰都聽得懂。
9) 俺考碩士是為了獲得理論知識、培養(yǎng)分析問題解決問題的能力、或者職業(yè)知識：I apply for the Master Degree in order to obtain theoretical knowledge, improve independent thinking and get professional knowledge.(好像高考也可以這么說、本科也可以這么說、考博也可以這么說)
10) 俺要融入社會、得到機(jī)會、發(fā)展事業(yè)：I want to fit into society, obtain opportunities, and further my career.(真實的想法是：我想買車、買房、找美女成家，可是你又沒法這么說。)
11) 俺想在這個大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)：最好別說I have a strong desire to study here，也別說To study here is my dream, 怎么聽怎么想“求您收下我吧”，不如說成：The competitive environment here will give me daily boost to the practical skills and professional knowledge.
12) 我比較喜歡：…is my favorite的效果不如…is my preference.
面試其實就是展示自己的機(jī)會、多談些專業(yè)的感受、比說這些更有價值，偶爾說兩句還可以，全背就沒有什么意義了。
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