考研英語(yǔ)閱讀小標(biāo)題得分要點(diǎn)及解題方法
我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行考研英語(yǔ)閱讀復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，需要把小標(biāo)題得分要點(diǎn)和解題方法掌握好。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語(yǔ)閱讀小標(biāo)題得分知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題秘訣，歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀小標(biāo)題得分重點(diǎn)和解題技巧
【解題方法】段落中心+選項(xiàng)核心詞匹配
【解題步驟】
1. 分析選項(xiàng)，找出核心詞
2. 逐一瀏覽相應(yīng)段落，查找核心信息，概括段落主旨
在尋找段落核心信息時(shí)，主要是看有沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)標(biāo)題當(dāng)中的核心詞(包括原詞、近義詞、同根詞等)或段落主題句，如果有，那就是段落的中心或主題，如果沒(méi)有明顯的核心詞或主題句，就需要我們對(duì)段落信息進(jìn)行概括和總結(jié)。
3. 匹配段落中心語(yǔ)義和標(biāo)題
【例題】2016年
41___________.
(2) What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then-again, like children-move on.
答案：[D] Express your emotions.
【解題步驟應(yīng)用】
1. 分析選項(xiàng)，找出核心詞為express, emotions
2. 逐一瀏覽相應(yīng)段落，查找核心信息，概括段落主旨
emotions一詞在本段中原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)了兩次，而且第二次出現(xiàn)該詞的句子句首是轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，在找段落中心時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)折后是必讀部分。最后一句提到了出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞express,提到對(duì)待情緒的方式是acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,為段落中心句。
3. 匹配段落中心語(yǔ)義和標(biāo)題
D選項(xiàng)中的express在原文中原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，emotions 即what we feel的同義替換，選項(xiàng)D與原文完全對(duì)應(yīng)，因此選D。
考研英語(yǔ)作文如何拿高分
十七個(gè)句子.
第一段四個(gè)句子,第一句宏觀描述圖畫(huà),并談圖畫(huà)看似可笑但發(fā)人深思.第二句寫(xiě)出圖畫(huà)最強(qiáng)烈的視覺(jué)效果,第三句是主題句,談?dòng)枚畟�(gè)單詞的爆發(fā)力句型談該現(xiàn)象對(duì)個(gè)人的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步有破壞性,并引發(fā)思考,第四句是用貶義詞批判這個(gè)現(xiàn)象是強(qiáng)烈的指責(zé)。
第二段七個(gè)句子,首先第一句從宏觀上談這種現(xiàn)象的總的有兩到三個(gè)點(diǎn)危害或者原因,第二句談這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的第一個(gè)危害,用 “not only, but also”的五星級(jí)句子,通常是談對(duì)個(gè)人身心健康的危害性, 第三個(gè)句子談第二個(gè)危害,通常是用一個(gè)豪華級(jí)的比較級(jí)的句子,讓老師耳目一新,通常是談這個(gè)現(xiàn)象對(duì)社會(huì)的危害.第四個(gè)句子談對(duì)家庭或?qū)W校的危害.第五個(gè)句子談一個(gè)代替 “for example”的十五個(gè)單詞的好句子,意思是說(shuō)沒(méi)有更好的例子來(lái)證明正如下文.第六個(gè)句子是例子群體的出現(xiàn),談根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明,80%以上的人只要從事經(jīng)歷過(guò)這個(gè)消極的現(xiàn)象一定會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句話是預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì)的二十五個(gè)單詞的鉆石級(jí)的句子,談以下預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì),表明這種現(xiàn)象再這樣下去,就會(huì)導(dǎo)致惡劣的結(jié)果出現(xiàn),甚至是毀滅性的后果。
第三段六個(gè)句子, 第一個(gè)句子是下個(gè)結(jié)論,談解決問(wèn)題的必要性.第二個(gè)句子是第一個(gè)建議談的是加強(qiáng)立法懲治這個(gè)現(xiàn)象,第三個(gè)句子談提高人們的覺(jué)悟關(guān)于著這個(gè)現(xiàn)象能提高人們對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的覺(jué)悟.第四個(gè)句子談個(gè)諺語(yǔ),談一下實(shí)踐我的`建議的重要性.五個(gè)句子談解決的任重道遠(yuǎn).第六個(gè)句子是解決問(wèn)題之后的美好的未來(lái)。
第一段
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture, ，which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.(2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, ，(3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主題 which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. (4)This phenomenon of 主題 should be condemned severely or made illegal. (5)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
中間段落從兩方面論證問(wèn)題的危害，并舉例論證，預(yù)測(cè)危害的趨勢(shì)
(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主題 not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life. (3)In addition, nothing is more harmful than主題 to contradict with a harmonious society. (4)Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主題 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. (5)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below . (6)According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主題will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future. (7)If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.
最后一段要強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問(wèn)題，談的兩點(diǎn)建議通常是提高人們的意識(shí)，加強(qiáng)執(zhí)法
(1)From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主題. (2)On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something. (3)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)However, it is easier said than done. (5)Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.(6) Only when you attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
積極有利型的文章
第一段談的是三個(gè)句子,第一,二個(gè)句子都是在描述圖畫(huà),第三句子這個(gè)現(xiàn)象對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的積極的現(xiàn)象,第四個(gè)句子是圖畫(huà)簡(jiǎn)單,寓意深刻.
第二個(gè)段子,第一個(gè)句子談一個(gè)十二個(gè)單詞的爆發(fā)力的主題句,第二個(gè)句子談這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的永恒的社會(huì)含義,用一個(gè)三十五個(gè)單詞的鉆石級(jí)的排比句子,談只要有這個(gè)現(xiàn)象就可以讓我們不斷有意義的事情,征服挑戰(zhàn)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng),并最后走向成功.第三個(gè)可以從反面談如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)積極現(xiàn)象,人們生活就憂悶,有挫折感,無(wú)前進(jìn)動(dòng)力,前途渺茫.第四個(gè)句子談?dòng)袃蓚�(gè)大的好處.第五個(gè)句子談第一個(gè)好處,通常是讓生活豐富,有效率.再談第二個(gè)好處通常是談一些個(gè)人發(fā)展或社會(huì)進(jìn)步的好處.第五個(gè)句子是代替for example的五星級(jí)的句子.第六個(gè)是具體的舉例子,談根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明,80%的人只要利用這個(gè)積極的現(xiàn)象就容易改變?nèi)松?提高素質(zhì).也可以單獨(dú)舉個(gè)性例子,第七個(gè)句子是倒裝句子談只有這個(gè)現(xiàn)象才能讓我們成為社會(huì)的成功者
第三個(gè)段子首句 談二十五個(gè)單詞的超豪華的句子,談無(wú)論做大事還是小事,無(wú)論做難事還是容易事,都要這個(gè)積極現(xiàn)象.第二個(gè)句子談?dòng)袃牲c(diǎn)建議讓它變的更好.第三個(gè)句子談讓它變的更好的第一個(gè)方法,通常發(fā)揮它的好處,避免壞處.第四個(gè)句子談第二個(gè)方法,第五個(gè)句子談個(gè)諺語(yǔ),第六個(gè)談解決任務(wù)的任重道遠(yuǎn).第七個(gè)倒裝句談只要有這個(gè)積極現(xiàn)象就會(huì)享受一個(gè)美好,豐富和有活力的未來(lái).
文章以團(tuán)隊(duì)精神為例子
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述圖畫(huà)).(2) The most striking feature is(圖畫(huà)重點(diǎn)信息).(3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
(1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact that(重復(fù)上面的圖畫(huà)信息) profoundly indicates that team work is momentous (重要的) and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not cooperate sincerely, we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel loss of hope about the future. (4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than team work to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)Secondly, no issue is as good as team work to make our life more colorful and energetic.(6)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below. (7)A person who is assigned various jobs along the production lines will make a mess just because no one can be proficient in all the things. (8)Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.
(1)From what have been discussed above,it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a team work. (2)It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make your team work more efficient. (3)On the one hand, we should be sensible to be receptive to other people’s opinions and benefits. (4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to be always helpful and honest to other people.(5) However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most important factor. (6)Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.
考研英語(yǔ)作文必備的收尾句
1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...
例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.
2. Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...
例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.
3. As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...
例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely /bound /sure to...
例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.
5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.
例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.
6. Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...
例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.
7. It is high time that...
例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.
8. We should do our best in eliminating...
例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.
9. The problem is not...; the problem is...
例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.
10. In order to..., we must...
例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.
11. All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...
例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.
12. No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.
例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.
13. We can come to the conclusion that...
例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.
14. We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...
例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.
15. My suggestion is that...; otherwise...
例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.
16. As for me, I have always been taking care to... So, I...
例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.
17. So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.
例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.
18. Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.
例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.
19. In short, ...are the major problems to be solved to...
例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.
20. Who is to say that...?
例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?
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